If youre considering a hands-on career in a growing industry, now might be the time to consider training to become a welder. UTI welcomes General Education Diploma students. As the other guys said, "tack weld " is a shop term for temporary welds to hold pieces together before making the primary weld. If a weld in a joint is to be intermittent ( or Stich weld), the length of the weld and the space between the welds are placed on the right side of the weld symbol is shown in the below welding symbol. Tack welds are small and temporary welds to hold parts together for final welding. With too few, there is the risk of the joint progressively closing up as welding proceeds. Defective welds can fail if the workpieces are moved, turned or hoisted, causing the joins to tear apart with potentially harmful consequences for people and machinery. UTI is an educational Further, it is used to weld sheet metal and construct a car. Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as a technician, such as service writer, smog inspector and parts manager. As with welding aluminium in general, the low melting temperature makes tack welding aluminium tricky. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,www.bls.gov, viewed November 18, 2021. What kind of training are you interested in? and cannot guarantee employment or salary. Back welds are placed after welding/ finishing a V groove. Despite being small and temporary in nature, creating tack welds is still considered a type of welding. Difference between Welding Symbol & Weld Symbol, Primary and Supplementary Welding Symbols. Tack welding performs several important functions, including: These all help ensure the quality of a final weld, sometimes without the need for fixtures. or not (Square groove) before welding. Entry-level salaries are lower. "Fillet welding refers to the process of joining two pieces of metal together whether they be perpendicular or at an angle. of weld or weld length is given on the right side of the relevant weld symbol. that it is an easy and quick process. and cannot guarantee employment or salary. The weld size (Leg length or throat size) is always given on the triangles left side while the nos. The high carbon content can cause flakes of graphite to form and cast iron must be allowed to cool slowly to avoid cracking. WebAnswer (1 of 6): Tack Welding is basically a temporary weld performed during the Fitup of a part. welding, on the other hand, is one of the eldest welding processes in which two WebThere is no official tack weld symbol. to comment below! There can be confusion between spot welding and tack welding and whether the two are the same. Welding nuts over a clearance Flowchart | Basic Flowchart Symbols and Meaning. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. E.g. UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. By ctacker Date 05-20-2013 21:30. 36) Students enrolled in select UTI programs are eligible to apply for the Early Employment Program. A groove weld or butt weld is used when two parts come together in the same plane. The projected number of annual (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. 7) Some programs may require longer than one year to complete. UTI programs prepare graduates for careers in industries using the provided training, primarily as collision repair technicians. Similar to a flare V Groove, the required depth of the flare groove is placed on the left side of the weld symbol, and the depth of welding is given in brackets. What does a Tack Weld Hold? UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. Click the symbol to insert. A backing symbol is placed above or below the reference line to indicate that a backing ring, strip, or consumable insert is applied in making the weld. Job openings include openings due to net employment changes and net replacements. The required depth of flare groove is placed on the left side of the weld symbol and the depth of welding is given in brackets. Salary information for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: The average annual entry-level salary range for persons employed as Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians (49-3051) in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is $32,760 to $42,570 (Massachusetts Labor and Workforce Development, May 2020 data, viewed January 19, 2022, https://lmi.dua.eol.mass.gov/lmi/OccupationalEmploymentAndWageSpecificOccupations#). For example, a T joint has a groove weld followed by a fillet weld and an additional fillet weld on the other side. spot weld is utilized when welding certain kinds of wire mesh, sheet metal, or It will be consumed. 22) Salute to Service Grant is available to all eligible veterans at all campus locations. Mechanical Engineering | Technical drawing - Machine parts ERD | Entity Relationship Diagrams, ERD Software for Mac and Win. symbol. the weld joint. Check out our welding kits for beginners article. TWI's experts can provide your company with an extension to your own resources. However, the 25th and 10th percentile of hourly earnings in North Carolina are $14.55 and $11.27, respectively. *Eng-Tips's functionality depends on members receiving e-mail. MMI graduates achievements may vary. This spacing between the welds usually revolves around 25-30mm or one inch. You can find out more about welding aluminium to steel here. However, with the correct safety precautions and the zinc coating removed from the weld areas, galvanised steel can be welded just as you would normal steel. See Table 1.10 Occupational separations and openings, projected 202030, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,www.bls.gov, viewed November 18, 2021. welded wire mesh. Consider below an example of the T joint shown below, the weld can be on any side of the welding joint or it can be on both sides. ]/z"flc[.0bX{RG(TLUF0FLu8~bg5 An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The most important thing welders need to remember during the tack welding process is to not let these welds affect the quality of the final weld. Salary information for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: The average annual entry-level salary range for persons employed as Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (51-4121) is $36,160 to $50,810 (Massachusetts Labor and Workforce Development, May 2020 data, viewed January 19, 2022, https://lmi.dua.eol.mass.gov/lmi/OccupationalEmploymentAndWageSpecificOccupations#). Work experience, industry certifications, the location of the employer and their compensation programs affect wages. This horizontal line is called Reference Line. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. MMI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'weldingmania_com-box-4','ezslot_14',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-weldingmania_com-box-4-0'); One reason why the weld tack is used is that it will keep the joint intact. WebThe tack is a very rapid quench application and a brittle, crack sensitive micro structure results usually at the root of the weld. Because of this, proper safety precautions should be taken, including wearing a mask, the use of a respirator, gloves and an apron. Join your peers on the Internet's largest technical engineering professional community.It's easy to join and it's free. *Eng-Tips's functionality depends on members receiving e-mail. to bond the materials. that were obtained before or during their UTI education, where the primary job duties after graduation align with the educational and training objectives of the program. If you added weld symbols in the model, you can import the symbols into the drawing by inserting model items. These difficulties include thermal conductivity and melting temperatures for each metal. Job openings include openings due to net employment changes and net replacements. WebWeld Symbols. WebOne of the most important welding symbols is the fillet weld. The size will change according to the size of the weld and the metal thickness. almost everything that you need to know about tack weld and spot weld. Whats more, it comes with a lower gun on the metal and start to weld. can lay the bead. The Welding Technology program at Universal Technical Institute (UTI) can help give you the experience you need to perform a range of welds, including MIG, TIG, stick and flux-cored arc welding. From what I have researched (I For program outcome information and other disclosures, visit www.uti.edu/disclosures. This can be achieved with fixtures or with tack welds. 39) Refresher training available to graduates only if the course is still available and space is available. Updated on November 18, 2021. Tack welds should be strong and sized appropriately so they are able to hold up and manage the weight of the materials. Click here to learn the Differences between AWS A2.4 & ISO 2553. 18, 2021. Tack Welds Within the Joint Examples of tack welds within a joint, shown in if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'weldingmania_com-leader-1','ezslot_15',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-weldingmania_com-leader-1-0'); Spot welding, however, isnt ideal for In the UK I've heard tack welding used to mean stitch welding, kind of like tacked stitching. So, a welding symbol can have the following elements: The welding symbols are placed on a horizontal line that is connected to the arrow line pointed at the place of the weld. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. Dimensions of a groove weld are width, depth, and weld length, they are represented by weld groove angle, depth of weld bevel, root face & length of the weld. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,www.bls.gov, viewed November 18, 2021. %PDF-1.2 See Table Flowchart | Flowchart Design - Symbols, Shapes, Stencils and Icons. In this post, we will discuss UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. weld center to weld center spacing) are placed on the right side of the weld symbol. North Carolina salary information: The U.S. Department of Labor estimate of hourly earnings of the middle 50% for skilled diesel technicians in North Carolina, published May 2021, is $23.20. We notice Welding Symbols in fabrication & engineering drawings where lines and special geometrical shapes such as triangles, circles, etc. Square butt weld joins two pieces that are flat and parallel to each other. Sometimes additional information is specified in the tail section of the welding symbol. UTI programs prepare graduates for careers in industries using the provided training, primarily as diesel technicians. Webwhether the tack weld should be made longer, or larger, when additional strength is required. The structure of the welding symbol. A combined weld symbol represents a different type of weld (Weld symbols) shown with a single welding symbol. The side or direction of the weld joint where the arrow is positioned is known as the Arrow Side & the opposite side of the arrow point is known as the Other Side. Or what gear is best for each type of welding? Awards vary due to specific conditions, criteria and state. Job openings include openings due to growth Tack welding is a process in which you set your welding material in place by applying short welds or tack welds that act as fixtures or joints. % Designed to be small and easily removed, tack welds still need to be strong enough to serve their purpose without compromising the base materials. << The groove weld shall be welded first followed by the Fillet weld. Tack welds are used to hold two metal pieces in place ready for final welding, just as a tailor may use pins to hold two pieces of material together before sewing. Motorcycle Mechanics, viewed June 2, 2021. Welding symbols are the integral part and the basic requirements for fabrication as they provide vital information for the welding joint location, weld size (throat or leg length, depth of penetration) & length, weld type & quality requirements for the fabrication or construction drawing. the. TvR8829D+t|JA5#b7Y==FWhqvV$} nvI58RR)H)8Q`2+",-ALu#4(T)f]AbzeS`P#!`5>_95w#0h0 xicA8^.&"5%`?'45h_ !D)5q"'.f5@:8zUcFLQ.%HlDI_n UTI graduates achievements may vary. NASCAR Techs overall employment rate for 2019 was 84%. Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as a diesel truck technician, such as maintenance technician, locomotive technician and marine diesel technician. This is my Manage Settings Updated on November 18, 2021. 2023 Universal Technical Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Learn more about tack welding and In summary, your tack welds have to be large enough to hold the metal pieces in place while you work on the final weld but small enough to be conspicuous in the final weld. Its how it could be soldered in a similar way. In order to create an effective weld it is important to clamp the workpieces together. Affiliate Disclosure:Welding Mania is reader-supported. Find out more in our resources. Welds can be made over the critical temperature for cast iron (around 1450F), but the metal should be held at this temperature for as short a time as possible. American Welding Society standard AWS Series A2.4: Welding & NDT Symbols. Additionally, high carbon steels, as You dont want to cause damage to the pieces youre working on or risk injury. metal. MMI graduates achievements may vary. Tack weld is perfect to use when positioning individual parts in order and to keep them in place, especially if you are doing precise work or working on small projects. The welding symbol of a surfacing weld is shown below. A combined fillet, groove weld symbol is shown in the below diagram. Entry-level salaries are lower. Entry-level salaries are lower. Specialists, 28,100; and Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, 49,200. Add a fillet bead to a weldment structure in a part. Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, viewed June 2, 2021. WebIntermittent welding; tack welding Function/description : To identify the control or device for intermittent welding; tack welding. More information about education benefits offered by VA is available at the officialU.S. government website. The software supports ANSI, ISO, GOST, and JIS weld symbol libraries. A contour weld symbol is a supplementary weld symbol as explained earlier used on a welding symbol to indicate the shape of the finished weld. Already a member? You will notice at many places in fabrication drawings where it is mentioned as a back weld or a backing weld. Spot welding works by connecting electrodes to the surfaces of the metal, then current and pressure are applied Field welds are made at the erection site, not in the welding shop. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. So, Weld Symbol supplements a Welding Symbol to provide full details about the welding requirements. Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. A spot weld is defined as a weld that is made between or upon overlapping members in which coalescence may start and occur on the faying surfaces or may proceed from the outer surface of one member. The tack welds need to be equally spaced (3x). This starts the wire feed and activates the flow of gas. 46) Students must maintain a minimum 3.5 GPA and 95% attendance rate. The arrow is used to point to the location of the weld, and the tail contains information about the type of weld, size, and other details. 34) Estimated annual median salary for Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. The symbol is interpreted as a simplified cross-section of the weld. UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. 2-4 in the below symbol) where the first digit shows the weld length and the 2nd digit means spacing between the intermittent welds. SeeTable 1.2 Employment by detailed occupation, 2020 and projected 2030, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,www.bls.gov, viewed November 18, 2021. Fit-up (the step between producing the parts needed for a weld and welding them) and tack-up (the application of Lets get started!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'weldingmania_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-weldingmania_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Tack welding is a crucial step wherein the welder bonds base metals with few separate short beads to position, secure, and align the workpieces together properly before the final welding. length. Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. Tack welds are usually performed using the same materials and process as for the final weld, except often at a lower power level or heat input. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A Welding Symbol is partial without a Weld Symbol. Spot welding does not use any filler material to fuse pieces of material together and is mainly used on thin materials, like foil or wire mesh. construction. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. A basic welding symbol for understanding is given below that covers the main part of a complete welding symbol as per AWS A2.4 Standard. An R may be put inside the backing symbol if the backing shall be removed after welding. Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. Students are responsible for any other costs such as lab fees associated with the course. These programs are not part of UTIs accreditation. However, all weld symbols follow the same basic format. For tack welds, you need to hold the trigger for about two seconds, in fact, its enough for molten puddles to form and join two pieces together. 15) Manufacturer-paid advanced training programs are conducted by UTI on behalf of manufacturers who determine acceptance criteria and conditions. a pictorial profile that is attached to the reference line part of the Welding 53) The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that total national employment in each of the following occupations by 2030 will be: Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 705,900; Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, 452,400; Bus and Truck The rate includes graduates who completed manufacturer-specific advanced training programs and those employed in positions 42) For Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects an annual average of 49,200 job openings between 2020 and 2030. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish entry-level salary data. Hopefully, this content helped you Use a sharp electrode and make sure it is positioned less than 1/16 away from the joint and use a high heat for a quick burst. that tack welds are joints holding weld parts in correct alignment until final welding is complete. SeeTable 1.2 Employment by detailed occupation, 2020 and projected 2030, In a Fillet Weld Symbol, the weld length is specified on the right side of the welding symbol, while the weld size is specified on the left-hand side of the weld symbol always as we can see in the below figure. Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. If done too quickly, quenching and cooling can introduce defects into the base metal. I am currently designing a manufacturing drawing that designates a fillet tack weld. The edge joint welding symbol is the same for all three types of edge joints. ), 26) Estimated annual median salary for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. Preparing for your career is easier than you think. Already a member? Individual circumstances and wages depend on personal credentials and economic factors. Youll also learn how to perform tack welds, which will come in handy during these processes. 1/8 means the height of the surface weld. The weld root is grinded/ gouged and a single pass weld is placed to ensure full root fusion to achieve a complete penetration weld (CJP). an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. Click Here to Download Welding Symbol Chart in pdf Format. 27) Does not include time required to complete a qualifying prerequisite program of 18 weeks plus an additional 12 weeks or 24 weeks in manufacturer-specific training, depending on the manufacturer. However, the 25th and 10th percentile of hourly earnings in North Carolina are $17.94 and $13.99, respectively. Salary information for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: The average annual entry-level salary for persons employed as Motorcycle Mechanics (49-3052) in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is $30,660 (Massachusetts Labor and Workforce Development, May 2020 data, viewed January 19, 2022, https://lmi.dua.eol.mass.gov/lmi/OccupationalEmploymentAndWageSpecificOccupations#). UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. A spot weld is defined as a weld that is made between or upon overlapping members in which coalescence may start and occur on the faying surfaces or may Flare bevel and Flare V groove type joints are used mostly in structural parts fabricated according to AWS D1.1 for example. Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. 11) See program details for eligibility requirements and conditions that may apply. There is no official tack weld symbol, but the spot weld symbol (a circle) can be used instead and placed above, below, or on the reference line to show tack welds. This is because tack welding introduces heat to the workpiece, even though it is less than for the final weld. UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. There is no fillet weld symbol with a size requirement. The main difference between a staggered (zig-zag) intermittent fillet & chain intermittent fillet weld has based on the placement of welds. Work experience, industry certifications, the location of the employer and their compensation programs affect wages. UTI graduates achievements may vary. weld you cannot remove the pieces with ease whereas in tack weld you can. 21) GI Billis a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The weld-all-around symbol is indicated by a: circle at the junction of the reference line and arrow. Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, viewed June 2, 2021.). Typically, Industrial Membership of TWI currently extends to over 600 companies worldwide, embracing all industrial sectors. And the welding symbol may point to any one of them as shown below. For a chain intermittent fillet weld, welds are placed at the same location on both sides of the joint, while in a staggered or also called zig-zag fillet weld, welds are placed on alternate sides as shown in the below sketch. 1. depth of bevel. UTI graduates achievements may vary. Learn What is Weld Groove, Its main elements & types. are placed on this reference line. In less than a year, you can gain the skills and education desired by employers across the country.1 You can pursue an in-demand career that youre passionate about! In welding symbol terminology, a clear understanding of the following three terms is very important: Figure 1 shows the master chart of the welding symbol showing the standard location of elements of a welding symbol. Hiring, employee retention and compensation decisions are made solely by the prospective employer. pressure are applied while heat is being made through the way of current over The backing type, material, and dimensions are usually given in the tail part of the welding symbol. There is no limit on lengths of tack welds, you can find a little more info in D1.1-2010, 5.18. although a 6 inch tack weld on a 6 inch plate would no longer be a tack weld. UTI graduates achievements may vary. However, the ease with which tack welding can be performed depends on factors including materials type and thickness. welds are short/small bursts of welds and often theyre utilized in Once the tack welds are completed, you Work experience, industry certifications, the location of the employer and their compensation programs affect wages. The other Internationally recognized standard for welding symbols is ISO 2553: Welding and allied processes Symbolic representation on drawings Welded joints. If youre having a hard time deciding, Tack welds help keep the right alignment and distance between the parts that are being fused together. It is the heart of a welding symbol as all other types of welding symbols are connected to the reference line by placing them (e.g. These welds Lastly, place the The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish entry-level salary data. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish entry-level salary data. See Job openings include openings due to net employment changes and net replacements. Single V Butt Weld: It involves welding at an angle with both sides having bevel (v The ideal material for this process is low 38) The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that total national employment in each of the following occupations by 2030 will be: Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 705,900; Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers, 452,400; Bus and Truck Lastly, with tack weld, you will be By joining you are opting in to receive e-mail. For additional information, please contact Career Services. One of the methods welders is confused about these types of welds then read on. In this example, a weld symbol reference line comparison is given for ISO 2553 Standard & AWS A2.4 standard welding symbols. First of all, "Thank You" to all who replied to this message. Single Bevel Butt Weld: It welds two parts with one edge shaped like a V-groove, while the other edge is a square. is placed on the tail area of the welding symbol. Individual circumstances and wages depend on personal credentials and economic factors. The bottom seven symbols in the Type list in model Weld properties and drawing Weld Mark Properties (see image below) are taken from the TS_Welds.sym file. Some MMI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as a technician, such as equipment maintenance, inspector and parts associate. welding is a crucial step wherein the welder bonds base metals, Alternatives: How to weld without a welder. The all-around welding symbol should not be used if more than one type of weld is required to make a joint. The application of fillet welds in different types of weld configurations is shown in the below figure for reference. Spot welding does not allow the user to remove pieces.When it comes to symbols, the one for spot welding is a circle placed above the reference chart on a blueprint for a project. S_}"oD CA$0:9DWc|-P!89(s~ `{GFQ\ugEF#L4D,@@XkMhXh`E#%K&O?3dm>YDG)Aw9*-*GiHUp0[0|uN _D6%)Tq>MJ}WE*( "sK!cEd*K^S+yW ]v7H&APFq^V0SP3aEq}i:c2ayoxGAm-](AcZ;}1::`2`x6//11g$W]O\RpoLq1vqi#.cX>q# Ap;j:6H~n6}v*|G88VtuF6,-03Z3 q8$A} `lu3q< ;TL "Op-^"ef3Yc2jLleNsJ#iC[T3z^YlZbXbq3GIoM\i+m[,n_. Updated on November 18, 2021. Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists, 296,800. When it comes to the symbols, actually, there is no official tack weld symbol, but the spot weld symbol is just a circle that could be placed below, above, or centered on the reference line. UTI programs prepare graduates for careers in industries using the provided training, primarily as CNC machining technicians. Tack Close this window and log in. However, the 25th and 10th percentile of hourly earnings in North Carolina are $12.31 and $10.56, respectively. We have received your request and will respond promptly. I may also include "3 places" either under the word "Tack" or with a fishtail. Another challenge results from quenching and cooling the kinds of steels commonly used for fabricating pipes and vessels. 25) Estimated annual median salary for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020. These can be ground away when no longer required. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Updated on November 18, 2021. well as aluminum alloys, may form fragile welds that do not last long with spot You can redo tack welds and refine them fairly easily. The complete details about the welding symbols are issued by the AWS i.e. Drafting Standards, GD&T & Tolerance Analysis Forum, Low-Volume Rapid Injection Molding With 3D Printed Molds, Industry Perspective: Education and Metal 3D Printing. WebA weld symbol representing the parameters you specify is created automatically when you: Create a weld bead component in an assembly. Lay the welding guns edge down on the workpiece with the nozzle resting on the upper part of the metal. They are usually between one-half inch to three-fourths inches in length, and they never exceed one inch in In the below example, the fillet weld symbol as per ISO 2553 and AWS A2.4 are shown. Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as a technician, such as inspector and quality control. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. other welding processes at one of ourcampuses nationwide. job openings, by job classification is: Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 75,900; Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists, 28,300; Automotive Body and Related Repairers, 17,200.