_"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. . Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. People Group Location: Omid. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Alphaltopi. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Dhimal Caste. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Gurung, H. (2005). The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in . 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. They also run all the marital rituals. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Log In Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Introduction / History. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. However, a lot still do. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Profile. Hutt, Michael. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. p. 6. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Blanks mean an unknown value. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16.