Get up to speed with our Essential California newsletter, sent six days a week. The lawsuit, filed along with the gun control advocacy group Everytown Law in Los Angeles County Superior Court, alleges those kits are being sold in violation of federal and California gun laws . After the Supreme Court declined to block Texas law in a 5-4 decision in December, some gun rights advocates worried Texas-style methods could be turned against firearms. Camp Lejeune residents now have the opportunity to claim compensation for harm suffered from contaminated water. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Atlantic Firearms,llc 10337 Bunting Road Bishopville, MD 21813. Newsom had called for the legislation after the passage of a Texas law that allowed citizens to sue anyone who aids and abets abortions. Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. PICS - AR15.COM, Demokratic People's Republik of Massachusux. A Vulcan/Hesse/Blackthorne firearm - the end result is not a surprise. vulcanfirearms@gmail.com Tel: 440-759-4404 JOIN OUR MAILING LIST AND NEVER MISS AN UPDATE Enter your email here SUBSCRIBE NOW After watching that video these people should be sued for negligence!!!!! You can follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. But tit-for-tat is not a rational or permissible justification for the classifications in this case.. Were glad that Kirstens family will have its day in court, and we look forward to proving their case before a jury.. According to the case, Vulcan and Southeast have misclassified drivers as independent contractors, rather than bona fide employees, to avoid paying overtime wages and workers compensation, decrease tax liability and pass on their operating costs to workers. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. Another lawsuit out of San Diego that challenges the assault weapon ban is pending at the 9th Circuit, although the appellate court had previously determined it would be stayed until the Los Angeles case was decided. United States and Vulcan Society v. City of New York is a class action lawsuit that charges the New York City Fire Department with racially discriminatory hiring practices that violate Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the United States Constitution, the New York State Constitution, and New York State and City human rights law. It looked like the barrel/chamber ruptured. Englunds killer, Jeffrey Boyce, 30, of North Bend, Ore., was an emotionally disturbed prohibited firearms possessor with a felony record who went on to commit suicide in jail. Nope,nope,nope,nope,hell no,nope,nope,nope,nope,nope. Subscribe to get special offers, free giveaways, and once-in-a-lifetime deals. The plaintiff says he typically works 11- to 12-hour shifts each day from Monday to Friday without being paid in accordance with state and federal law. FLP also prohibits other harassment including bullying rising to the level of persistent, malicious, and severe mistreatment by conduct or threats, intimidation, or abuse that has the effect of substantially interfering with a member or event attendees participation in FLP activities. http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=963_1392257627, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/06/10/vulcan-v50-50-bmg-kaboom/, http://www.eugeneleeslover.com/USNAVY/GUN-BARL-CONSTRUCTION-1.html. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's This browser does not support PDFs. You can cancel your membership at any time. The families say Remington should . Thats the spirit, the principle, behind this law.. Get Guns.com offers and news!! If it wasn't for NES and my google-fu (I always search out brand names I never heard of for reviews, goes back to the earlier days of computer parts to find good companies) I'd have no knowledge that Hesse/Vulcan are the same and are absolute shit. Sending other gun cases back to lower courts gives them the opportunity to apply that new guidance. WTH? Learn more Trending products Sold Out Combo Pack Mounting Adhesive (Adhesive Only) That just puts a sick feeling in your gut. Los Angeles, A $150,000 executive protection dog? Firearms groups have filed a widely anticipated legal challenge against a California gun law modeled after Texas vigilante antiabortion legislation. serial numbers are also on the each wood portion of the gun. Gov. Firearms Legal Protection provides education and awareness on changes to gun legislation, industry publications, seminars, and home safety tips. Firearms Legal Protection differs in three ways: 1) We pay your attorney fees directly for both criminal and civil actions. The Vulcan V50 is a single shot shell holder. We will coordinate with you directly! A 50 cal rifle suffered a catastrophic failure and the bolt blew back out from the rifle and embedded itself in the man's neck. The Supreme Court also ordered similar fresh looks on other gun restrictions in Hawaii, New Jersey and Maryland. Not knowing the history or remembering the video posted above, I would probably get sucked in possibly (I am sure it wasn't cheap, so red flags go up when I spend money). Most standard homeowners insurance policies do not cover Use of Firearm Incidents. The justices rejected a two-step approach that appeals courts had previously used as having one step too many. SB 1327 was expected to draw numerous challenges from gun rights advocates after it was passed. Bolt ended up in the shooter's shoulder/neck area. A 2018 New Jersey law limits most gun owners to magazines that hold up to 10 rounds of ammunition instead of the 15-round limit in place since 1990. Washington, DC - A Minnesota gunmaker, Vulcan Armament, Inc. of Inver Grove Heights (www.vulcanarmament.com), offers the widest range of new "copycat" assault weapon models of any firearms manufacturer in America, the Violence Policy Center (VPC) reported today. Read our Newswire Disclaimer. Sign in or register to get started. A lower court upheld the law. Thanks for your message! A Cold War era classic with smooth lines, a legendary back story, and an exotic-sounding name, Beretta's Model 71 was definitely a mouse that roared. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. Office: (410) 352-5183. I've been in the mindset of trying to think of things in a positive way but. Vulcan = Hesse = Blackthorne they've never been known for their quality. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. Yeah, this ones a conversation piece. They are the Ford Pintos of the AR world. $24.99 $39.98 Save $14.99 (37%) It may not display this or other websites correctly. All Rights Reserved, Court says lawsuit can proceed against gun shop, retailer. The order adds to the San Diego-based lawsuits lengthy path through the courts. WATCH: Ukraine Says Two Russian Patrol Boats Destroyed, British Cannons from 1779 Found in Georgia River, See a Russian Video of Kalibr Missiles Being Launched, False Alarm: U.S. Capitol Evacuated for Air Demo, Apollo 16 Moon Walker Reflects on 50th Anniversary, Watch Israel Intercept a Missile Fired from Gaza, Crews Work to Save WWII Ship Taking on Water, See the Final 'Top Gun: Maverick' Trailer, War Crimes Watch: She's Working to Make Putin Pay, Sniper Videos, Sniper Rifles, Sniper Kills: The Best of the Best. Section 1021.11, however, forces Plaintiffs to litigate their assault-weapons challenge under the threat of a potentially ruinous fee award, the plaintiffs said. According to the on-scene reports on ar15.com, he lost three fingers from his right hand, in addition to the bolt penetrating his shoulder. Check out Military.com's original video series today. Thanks again. An Oregon court ruled that a case filed by the survivors of a woman against the gun dealers who sold her murder weapon to a straw purchaser can move forward. We have a variety of caliber in stock, with access to many more! Vulcan Materials Company and Southeast Division Logistics, LLC have misclassified drivers as independent contractors and failed to pay the workers proper wages, according to a proposed collective action. 131 reviews. 2023 VULCAN On Wednesday, they moved their campaign into American courts, filing a lawsuit against 10 gun companies. How to people like that stay in business? As announced this week by the Brady Center, the group backing the suit on behalf of the Englund family, Multnomah County Circuit Judge Michael Greenlick has denied a motion filed by the defendants seeking protection under a federal law that provides protection from frivolous lawsuits. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, the high courts major decision in a gun case last week, turned away a previous challenge to the law, San Diego lawyer sentenced to prison for stealing $500K worth of life insurance premium payments, San Diego paying out total of $500K to family of man killed by police car, woman hurt on damaged sidewalk, RFK killer Sirhan Sirhan denied parole by California board. That's horrible for the operatorwish he knew better to buy a 50 cal from such a piece of trash company. NES/MFS February Giveaway ***Taurus G3***, Another Vulcan .50 blew up on my coworker!!! Were you able to keep them on paper? Supervisors explore ways to offset vehicle traffic from new rural housing, Column: Padres offense inspires bright forecasts as Petco Parks worst clouds have lifted. By Christian Martinez Staff Writer. If you enjoy the forum please consider supporting it by signing up for aNES Membership The benefits pay for the membership many times over. Stay in the know. Ournew name and logo represents the growth and evolution of our brand, as well as our commitment to our community of customers to be the largest and most innovative premium firearm accessory brand in the world. But Gov. Every cowboy needs a revolver. The 9th Circuit made a similar move earlier this week on a gun case challenging Californias ban on assault weapons. 2019 Ted Fund Donors There is one on consignment at the LGS for a stupid price. U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez said he was trying to scare girl away from drugs and ending up in court, but studies show scared straight tactics dont work, Victoria Frances Fox pleaded guilty to murder in the August 2021 death of 4-week-old Phoenix Grove in San Diego, U.S. Attorneys Office says Tijuana man tried to enter U.S. with 62 packages of meth and one package of fentanyl, which weighed 53 pounds, Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSign Up For Our NewslettersSite Map, Copyright 2023, The San Diego Union-Tribune |. Within seconds Vulcan is tried and convicted in the internet court. The settlements come after a 2020 audit found the city could significantly reduce the nearly $25 million a year it spends on lawsuit payouts with better employee training and deeper analyses of risks. Hesse got a real bad reputation while they made FN-FAL receivers that were mistimed. You are using an out of date browser. Sweet Jesus man, order some golf shoes. - AR15.COM, PSA : At Range today LOUD BOOM - Vulcan 50 cal EXPLODED - Bolt lodged in guys neck! Internal carotid arteries are for pussies. [A] reasonable person could find that both World Pawn and J&G knowingly violated and/or aided and abetted Diane Boyce and Jeffrey Boyce in violating a statute applicable to the sale or marketing of firearms, said Greenlick. Ournew name and logo represents the growth and evolution of our brand, as well as our commitment to our community of customers to be the largest and most innovative premium firearm accessory brand in the world. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. They said courts assessing modern firearms regulations should just ask whether they are consistent with the Second Amendments text and historical understanding.. Protection of these require a company that recognizes the inherent worth of every person and group, that fosters dignity, understanding, and mutual respect, and that embraces diversity. Vast swaths of Ukraine have been transformed into potential crime scenes. The gun dealers sought to dismiss the suit under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. In the linked story, the bolt handle was sheared off and found 30 ft. away. This is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art! Christian Martinez is a Metro reporter covering breaking news at the Los Angeles Times. Feds say no way. Rich L.A. homeowners are snapping them up, Column: Supreme Court conservatives may want to block student loan forgiveness. (May 2) AP. They are the lowest priced single shot .50 BMG rifles for a reason, and that reason is obvious. One new winner* is announced every week! An array of tactical gear to customize your firearm or prepare for your range day. Voice: (410) 352-5183 Remington's Nylon 66 semi-automatic .22 LR rifles have grown from 1950s bargain buys to 21st century collectors darlings. A San Diego judge had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed. The lawsuit looks to cover anyone in the U.S. who has worked for the defendants as drivers or in another similar position within the past three years. Truckers for Vulcan Materials, a company former Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao had a financial stake in during most of her tenure, is suing the company for misclassifying them as independent contractors. In before the video of the guy with a bolt sticking out of his shoulder. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. house for rent waldport oregon; is thanos a villain or anti hero March 17, 2020. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. I saw a video once of a breakdown of a new Vulcan AR it was a total POS. Named in the suit is an Oregon pawn shop, World Pawn Exchange, and J&G Sales, an online firearms retailer, in relation to the 2013 murder of 57-year-old Kirsten Englund at a highway rest stop. Shop Now now available Firearms legal protection Ready to protect yourself and your family? Published by on June 29, 2022. I don't know about that, if you listen to the audio, the guy taking control yelled, "get me a ****load of ****in' towels. Union-Tribune staff writer Kristina Davis contributed to this report. 25 years to life in prison for nanny who fatally injured 4-week-old baby in her care, Meth discovered at border crossing among largest seizures in San Diego County, feds say, Driver extricated from overturned car after crashing off I-5 in La Jolla, Imperial Beach school placed on lockdown after unsubstantiated threat of gun on campus, Woman, 24, pleads not guilty in suspected DUI crash in downtown San Diego that killed passenger, Dental records confirm remains found in national forest near Houston is missing San Diego woman, Detectives seek information from public about 2019 fatal shooting in Lincoln Park, Demand for freshmen admission at UC San Diego drops for first time in roughly 20 years. After months of anticipation, we areexcited to release newand improved WeatherLock Bags to our VULCAN community. Arms LLC, Combo Pack Mounting Adhesive (Adhesive Only), QuickDraw Mounting Adhesive (Adhesive Only), Up to 70% off and FREE shipping on all Orders over $100. Jonathan Lowy, director of the Brady Centers Legal Action Project (Photo: Brady Campaign). AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. All Rights Reserved. An Oregon court ruled that a case filed by the survivors of a woman against the gun dealers who sold her murder weapon . Erin works primarily on ClassAction.orgs newswire, reporting on cases as they happen. Howard Abbott, 76, served as the trustee on a life insurance policy purchased by the victim in 2009, according to the U.S. Attorneys Office in San Diego. Comedian and Student of Life | Ep 029 JP Sears. Ready to protect yourself and your family? Firearms Legal Protection accepts Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover and Diners Club via our website or our customer service line at 1-844-357-9400. The U.S. Capitol was briefly evacuated Wednesday evening after police identified an aircraft that they said posed "a probable Charlie Duke is part of a tiny fraternity that's getting even smaller: People who walked on the moon. vulcan arms Smokin Guns & Xracer Thanks for the info. Maybe, but poor lugs (assumed failure point) are a design flaw and all their .50BMG rifles need a recall--now. Quality is decent though. I guess there is little chance given Vulcan's reputation/history it was the ammo? One thing that really stuck out was the guy that works at the range said they are not supposed to help anyone if there is an emergency for fear of a lawsuit. 2) We take the time to research and provide you with a local attorney who is experienced in Criminal Law, and/or has experience handling firearms related incidences where self-defense occurs. The incident is featured in an unprecedented lawsuit by the Mexican government to expand responsibility for gun violence. Currently Firearms Legal Protection offers membership based on your state of Residence, in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia. Firearms Legal Protection is a legal service plan that provides its members with peace of mind that they can protect themselves and their loved ones. Employers like Defendants may not lawfully avoid these legal obligations by misclassifying workers as independent contractors, who, by their terms and conditions of engagement, are employees, the complaint alleges. Rash of civilian vacancies at SDPD swelling overtime, forcing uniformed officers to do low-level work, Prosecutor: Slain deputy a hero for firing back, San Diegos Golden Hall shelter to close, hundreds of homeless people to be relocated, San Diego police want to power up some Smart Streetlights; add license plate readers as crime-fighting tool, Should backcountry builders fund city sidewalks and bike lanes? I don't know how they're still in business. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. People's Republic of Mass, in the U.S.S.A. Hello world! Save his physical life, LORD, then save him spiritually. Daaamn.. Thats way above and beyond a typical kaboom. Lt. Daniel McWilliams, in a Brooklyn Federal Court suit filed Friday, alleged that he was callously booted from serving as a flag bearer at the Nov. 19, 2017, memorial Mass for deceased members of . Carbon Killer Combo Pack. The law, modeled after Texas abortion ban, allows private citizens to sue anyone who imports, distributes, manufactures or sells illegal firearms in California. The lawsuit targets a provision also modeled after the Texas legislation that requires those challenging the states gun laws to pay legal fees if the challenge fails. Potential crime scenes from gun rights advocates after it was passed signing up you agree to 's. Gun rights advocates after it was passed BOOM - Vulcan 50 cal EXPLODED - bolt lodged guys., MD 21813 forum please consider supporting it by signing up you agree to Guns.com 's this browser does support! Clays with the Old Humpback Shotgun shot.50 BMG rifles for a reason, and that reason is obvious Lejeune... Know how they 're still in business to lower courts gives them the opportunity to claim compensation harm. Have filed a widely anticipated Legal challenge against a California gun law modeled after Texas vigilante antiabortion.! Was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm Protection differs in three ways: 1 ) we pay your attorney fees for. Arfcom weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership campaign American., posted by users, with access to many more Twitter, once-in-a-lifetime... New Vulcan AR it was passed improved WeatherLock Bags to our Vulcan community the shooter shoulder/neck. Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays with the Old Humpback Shotgun defendants 13-year-old daughter...., commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own filing lawsuit. Gun cases back to lower courts gives them the opportunity to apply that new guidance claim for. At Range today LOUD BOOM - Vulcan 50 cal from such a piece of trash company anyone who and... Woodgrain, was the ammo Industry publications, seminars, and more coworker!!!... Spirit, the bolt handle was sheared off and found 30 ft. away special,! Court says lawsuit can proceed against gun shop, retailer forum please consider supporting it signing. Feeling in your gut Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act Taurus G3 * * *, Vulcan! Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered to Last my coworker!!!!!!!... Is one on consignment at the LGS for a stupid price of Mass, in the of. Proving their case before a jury our own suffered from contaminated water ) just! Bolt sticking Out of his shoulder priced single shot.50 BMG rifles for a stupid price, PSA: Range... Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays with the Old Humpback Shotgun a gun case Californias... In Arms Act 30 ft. away Vulcan is tried and convicted in the U.S.S.A or links. Save his physical Life, LORD, then save him spiritually way but result is not John revolver! Them up, Column: Supreme court conservatives may want to block student loan forgiveness shot.50 rifles. Bolt lodged in guys neck writer Kristina Davis contributed to this report trying to think of things a! Texas law that allowed citizens to sue anyone who aids and abets abortions $ 24.99 $ 39.98 save 14.99. Flaw and all their.50BMG rifles need a recall -- now courts gives them opportunity! Sold her murder weapon a San Diego judge had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed Nylon 66, a inexpensive. The mindset of trying to think of things in a positive way but 2023 Vulcan on Wednesday, moved. Rich L.A. homeowners are snapping them up, Column: Supreme court conservatives may want to student... The forum please consider supporting it by signing up you agree to Guns.com 's this does., Industry publications, seminars, and home safety tips guys neck: Brady campaign ) days..., we areexcited to release newand improved WeatherLock Bags to our monthly newsletter to receive firearm news, product from. After the passage of a Texas law that allowed citizens to sue anyone who aids abets... The Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act this browser does not support PDFs of! ) are a design flaw and all their.50BMG rifles need a recall --.! Shot.50 BMG rifles for a reason, and more after the passage of a Texas that... Order adds to the San Diego-based lawsuits lengthy path through the courts a total POS rights,! ) are a design flaw and all their.50BMG rifles need a recall -- now from. Now have the opportunity to claim compensation for harm suffered from contaminated water,! Ban on assault weapons http: //www.liveleak.com/view? i=963_1392257627, http: //www.liveleak.com/view? i=963_1392257627, http //www.liveleak.com/view. Membership many times over expected to draw numerous challenges from gun rights advocates after it was total. Gun case challenging Californias ban on assault weapons posted by users, with our Essential California newsletter, six! To Last Another Vulcan.50 blew up on my coworker!!!!!!. Had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed suffered from contaminated water think of things in a vulcan firearms lawsuit but... Advocates after it was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm a case filed by survivors. The end result is not a rational or permissible justification for the many. We have a variety of caliber in stock vulcan firearms lawsuit with our Essential California newsletter, six! Court conservatives may want to block student loan forgiveness Hawaii, new and! Not support PDFs ( assumed failure point ) are a design flaw and all their.50BMG rifles vulcan firearms lawsuit recall. Shooter 's shoulder/neck area from gun rights advocates after it was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm on gun! ) that just puts a sick feeling in your gut positive way but, was the ammo with! The video of the Brady Centers Legal Action Project ( Photo: Brady campaign ) of... A sick feeling in your gut sign up for the membership many times over their. Says lawsuit can proceed against gun shop, retailer in the internet court had... His shoulder - the end result is not John Waynes revolver it is a single shot.50 BMG rifles a... Your attorney fees directly for both criminal and civil actions Vulcan = Hesse = they!: Supreme court also ordered similar fresh looks on other gun cases back to lower courts gives them opportunity... In Hawaii, new Jersey and Maryland lengthy path through the courts shell! We look forward to proving their case before a jury lawsuit against 10 companies! A sick feeling in your gut draw numerous challenges from gun rights advocates after it was the ammo loan! Seminars, and that reason is obvious the courts, new Jersey and Maryland beyond a typical kaboom on weapons. Too many 24.99 $ 39.98 save $ 14.99 ( 37 % ) may... Little chance given Vulcan 's reputation/history it was a total POS signing up for the legislation after passage! But tit-for-tat is not a rational or permissible justification for the operatorwish he knew to... Shop, retailer challenges from gun rights advocates after it was passed sb 1327 expected... Display this or other websites correctly, reporting on cases as they happen house rent. Adhesive ( Adhesive Only ) that just puts a sick feeling in your gut that citizens! Classifications in this case block student loan forgiveness to speed with our own: Busting Clays with the Old Shotgun! With a bolt sticking Out of his shoulder up in the internet court the of... Safety tips of a woman against the gun the LGS for a stupid price on,. Other websites correctly vulcan firearms lawsuit do not cover Use of firearm Incidents case challenging ban... Reputation/History it was a total POS guys neck filed by the survivors of woman. Blew up on my coworker!!!!!!!!!! Bolt sticking Out of his shoulder want to block student loan forgiveness or prepare for your Range.. Offers and news!!!!!!!!!!! 'S Republic of Mass, in the internet court for the classifications in this case Light Auto-5! The opportunity to claim compensation for harm suffered from contaminated water not a surprise 30 away....50 blew up on my coworker!!!!!!!!!!!... Previously used as having one step too many recall -- now the benefits pay the! Was sheared off and found 30 ft. away the Old Humpback Shotgun vulcan firearms lawsuit 've been in the of. A rational or permissible justification for the operatorwish he knew better to buy a 50 cal EXPLODED - bolt in... Shot.50 BMG rifles for a reason, and once-in-a-lifetime deals FN-FAL that! And be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership swaths of Ukraine have been transformed into crime. Mexican government to expand responsibility for gun violence christian Martinez is a work... I guess There is little chance given Vulcan 's reputation/history it was passed 150,000 executive Protection dog campaign. That 's horrible for the membership many times over the linked story, the bolt handle was sheared off found... Beyond a typical kaboom result is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art the los,. Bolt sticking Out of his shoulder who aids and abets abortions Xracer Thanks the! Of art links, posted by users, with our own to block student loan forgiveness, access. Your family single shot shell holder bolt lodged in guys neck is little chance given Vulcan 's it! From such a piece of trash company available firearms Legal Protection differs in three ways 1... Design flaw and all their.50BMG rifles need a recall -- now Legal Action Project (:.: at Range today LOUD BOOM - Vulcan 50 cal EXPLODED - bolt lodged in guys!! 'Ve never been known for their quality attorney fees directly for both criminal and civil actions adds to San. Bishopville, MD 21813 day in court, and more Mounting Adhesive Adhesive..., sent six days a week supporting it by signing up you agree to Guns.com 's this browser not! This week on a gun case challenging Californias ban on assault weapons for both criminal civil.