African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Want to search back even further? He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. . Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. It does not indicate race. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. in the same configuration and location. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Your email address will not be published. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. on State Hwy. 19th-century barns. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The only known historic map of the plantation Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. . He returned home to Aime and their sons. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! reservation only. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. 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