But here is a problem: if animal suffering is minimized, what will become of product research and development? When using the high welfare methods it raises the price of eggs by 18% which is about 49 cents per dozen. Section 2.78 Health certification and identification. Therefore, as part of AWICs mission, we provide information on the AWA to help people understand the law and its requirements. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. For example, the People For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) wrote an article regarding the Animal Welfare Act and its inefficiency in protecting lab animals. (Sect.2.133 (e)). Advancement of animal nutrition research. 2.1et. 8.12 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which applies in England and Wales), the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Welfare of Animals (Northern Ireland) Act 2011 contain provisions to safeguard the welfare of animals. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. 2.7 (a)). The Animal Welfare Act has improved the lives of some animals, but it leaves much to be desired, in part because farm animals don't fall under its purview. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). Advantage of having the Forest Right Act Forest conservation supports life on earth. Section 3.35 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. Human health would not be improved without animals as test subjects. Moreover, not everyone can be a vegetarian, and those who are not vegan dont see anything wrong with eating meat or wearing fur, but they do take exception with their rights being imposed on. (Sect.2.40 (a)(3)). Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. (Sect.3.81 (e)(3)). Section numbers are provided for reference. By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)). 3.81). It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. (g) "A complete necropsy must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a veterinarian on all marine mammals that die in captivity. (Sect. Improvement notices 11. In 1635, a law was passed in Ireland where it is prohibited to pull wool off a sheep and for ploughs to be attached to a horses tail, referring to the act as the cruelty used to beasts. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian . on a specific date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation in commerce, stating that such live animal is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.141 and 3.142. The plan must be in accordance with the currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate professional journals or reference guides, and as directed by the attending veterinarian. Section 3.87 Primary enclosure used to transport nonhuman primates. The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. 2.1 (a)(1)). These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. (Sect.3.139 (d)). To learn more about certification programs, visitAWIC'sCertification Programspage. 3.110 (d)). Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." Licensing or registration of activities. Animals are biologically similar to humans. Terms in this . (f) Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals . shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animal" or "Wild Animal" . in letters not less than 1 inch in height, and with arrows or other markings, t o indicate the correct upright position of the container. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. When this happens no human will be safe. 2.8). Even though the new trucks held fewer birds, innovations in design greatly reduced death losses, broken wings and bruises. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 defines "animal" as a 'vertebrate other than man,' and excludes animals in 'foetal or embryonic form." Key cruelty offences are largely limited to "protected" animals. Part 2 Public Laws, Farms and Agricultural Production Systems, Natural Resources, Conservation, and Environment, Read Other Publications in Our Collection, Rules of Practice Governing Proceedings under the Animal Welfare Act, Animal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides, Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs, Animal Care Inspection Guide [pdf, 309 pages]. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. Animals in research and teaching The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained and made available to USDA officials upon request. These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. You can also view a static version of the timeline. For centuries, animal testing has been used in the medical research field, however many are now beginning to question whether it is ethical. (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area facilities meet the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.91 and 3.92, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler, certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those that are required in sections 3.91 and 3.92.A copy of the certification must accompany the nonhuman primate to its destination and must include the information set forth in section 3.86 (e)(1)-(5) for each primary enclosure. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages 1. (Sect.2.76 (a)(1)-(8)). A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. (b) "Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address, telephone number, and telex number, if applicable, of the consignee." (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The certification must be securely attached to the outside of the primary enclosure in a manner that makes it easily noticed and read. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation or transport.any live rabbit in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.61. (see definition in section 1.1). Unfortunately, a lot of products have to be tested on animals before they are approved for human consumption. If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. At the zoo, guests get to learn about various species of animals they wouldn't otherwise get to see up close in the wild. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. 3.16 (b)). The certificate is to include at least the information required in section 3.112 (c)(1)-(4). It can fund other types of organizations that will help improve the world or resolve certain economic or social issues. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 2. The disadvantage with animal rights is that it equates animal life with human life. Imagine an enraged animal rights activist charging toward a scientist in a white lab coat, desperate to free the little mice that are being used as test subjects. Intensive farming gives animals very limited space. The Animal Welfare Act introduced more flexibility in sentencing the worst offenders, allowing for higher fines and other penalties. U.S. law permits animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, and much more. The act provides the legal framework for dealing with unnecessary cruelty and is . Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. Are places of entertainment appropriate for wild animals to live in it normally? It provides many useful products such as eggs, meat, wool, silk, milk, honey, etc., that are very important in our daily life. 2.133 (d)). Good enough if the test results will come out conclusive. (Sect. Section 2.76 Records: Operators of auction sales and brokers. Section 3.60 Consignments to carriers and intermediate handlers. It performs a significant role in improving the welfare of humans, for example: 1. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. Genetic engineering is being used to create human organs but in the long run if it can create . Once a farmer is enrolled, animal welfare audits are conducted to ensure the certification program's standards are being met. While the problem of conducting experiments on animals draws attention of the society, the speech would present the limitation of animal experiments and outline the alternatives. NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. Cons of Animal Testing. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. (4) To inspect and photograph the facilities, property and animals, as the APHIS officials consider necessary to enforce the Act, regulations and standards. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)). The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." But opponents of animal rights claim that treatment of animals is just because they lack reason and are nothing more than complex automata. A "protected . The article explained that no experiment is prohibited, no matter how grievous or petty; that painkillers are never required; and when alternatives to animal test subjects are feasible, federal law does not require their use. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. The Act is divided into several topics. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing Section 3.113 Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires wholesale breeders and dealers who supply animalsto pet stores, brokers, or research facilities to be licensed with USDA. There is only one fundamental right: To live successfully, a man has to make his own choices as well as animals too (Roleff,2014,p.33). (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). (b) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address and telephone number of the consignee. Drugs used to prevent and treat cancer, HIV, diabetes, and other serious conditions have all been tested on animals first. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation, or transport, any live guinea pig or hamster in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.36. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). (2) To examine records required to be kept by the Act and the regulations. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. 3.36 (g)). For animals in distress, there are no provisions in these Acts that specifically authorise a veterinary surgeon to . 3.112 (c)). Stunt research development Animal testing opens doors in research of new products and medication that will significantly speed up the development in the medicine field. Sections. All of these factors are expected to be made public in order to display a credible and successful scientific experiment (Kilkenny et al. Match. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . It can also be used by anyone to understand what APHIS inspectors are observing during an inspection. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. 3.27 (b)). With each passing day, there is unfortunately another dog cruelty case reported on television or posted on the Internet. The welfare test, as applied to intra-family disputes, is found in Part I of the 1995 Act. Animal experimentation is cruel but necessary for the survival of both human beings and animals. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? (Sect. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.113 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the marine mammal without causing suffering or injury to such marine mammal. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Animal care and welfare Legislation, Standards & Guidelines and information on animal care and welfare. Animals make good research subjects for a variety of reasons. Typically, FE studies used ecological study designs to compare human health and provide a brief overview of the population and communities in developing specific disease . Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. This is in contrast to animal welfare legislation, which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. (b) "Guinea pigs shall not be housed in outdoor facilities unless such facilities are located in an appropriate climate and prior approval for such outdoor housing is obtained from the Deputy Administrator." 3.61 (f)). Pros Explained. Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. 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