Figure 3-11. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. c. Maps. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. Advisory Notice | Office of the Professions This See Also: Dinocave forms of contact army Show details This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. c. Urban Areas. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. (2) Exfiltration by Land. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. Deploy and report 2. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. Mounted Formations. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). What are the four rehearsal types? At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. Platoon staggered column formation. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. c. Methods. If necessary, the platoon can use a series of contact points, coordination points, or both, to enhance security during movement through the area. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. Deploy and report 2. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. When engagement is complete and the enemy is destroyed, the COA is obvious: the section or team continues its mission. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Figure 3-9. What is platoon attack? In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. PDF Understanding Reconnaissance Missions Instead of Focusing on Execute the COA 5. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. Initial Contact. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. They are organized using the four-step process. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. Advisory Notice. Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. Indirect. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. See answer (1) Best Answer. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. Tactics. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). Figure 3-12. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. What are the 5 forms of security? - Yoforia.com It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. 1 / 8. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. (3) Combination of Methods. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. (d) Execute the COA. (2) Wedge Formation. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. The route of the bounding element to that position. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. See answer (1) Copy. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. a. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. Develop a COA 4. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. Wooded Areas. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. a. 8 forms of contact dinocave - pucca.in