| $0.2$ | Yes | Place each word in B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. By African Americans? What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? He was a crooked politician and money maker. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. the correct column. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Wm. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Define the term political machine. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. The most famous of these was. are there any similarities between the parties? Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Two of the variables measured were (1) the amount of dioxide (milligrams/liter) present in the water specimen and (2) whether or not oil was present in the water specimen. $$ Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. boss of the tammany hall political machine. Illegal interference with the process of an election. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Election District Captain Organized support at local level Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. $$ whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. b. an asset. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. Did Pete experience a The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. Without Tweed the ring did not last. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. The ring supported all of his deeds. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Function. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. What is Petes CPI in 2016? What is the overall tone of this passage? They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers Political machine. CPI is shown on p. 607? What does the word agrarian mean? Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. It is also known as the patronage system. When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. | $1.3$ | Yes | A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join | $0.2$ | Yes | Catholics? In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). C) Decreased economic competition from European empires What are some examples of political machines? Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the 6 What are some examples of political machines? Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. The price index A) Social reformers were most active in the Midwest. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? | $1.4$ | No | So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Answer: D). WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. c. a liability. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. construction was completed. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. 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