It's important to note that individuals cannot take firewood from state game lands. Mountain lions, also commonly known as cougars, are officially extinct in both Pennsylvania and the United States east of the Mississippi. There are no exceptions. Wild pheasants are released in WPRAs for three years, depending on availability of birds and trapping success in western states. Biology. If the tag were there, this critical data would be lost as the heads would be unidentifiable. I can't dismiss the eye-witnesses I've interviewed. Human foods do not offer a healthy diet for animals. Why is there no post-Christmas grouse hunting season? WPRAs are established through partnerships between the Game Commission and Pheasants Forever Chapters or other conservation groups. The agencys goal is to maintain proper wild turkey management strategies while providing maximum hunting opportunities. On that note, I was speaking with a Fed Ex driver recently who told me that one of his colleagues had seen what he swore was a dead mountain lion on the side of a road. Hunting is legal, but closely regulated by the state. Goggling Eastern Puma brings up other web sites, however, with varying levels of professionalism or credibility. I've since worked with schools and districts all over the country, helping them improve their curriculums and instruction methods. Thank you for your interest in Pennsylvania wildlife. Knowing that pumas range widely, would my ridge be the only one closed? Wildlife need varied, natural food as part of their normal diet. The virus is species-specific and poses no known threat to people or other animals. I don't want to seem like a nut case here, but I must ask this question and you'll soon understand why? Gobblers harvested during the spring season do not impact the overall turkey population because the males we harvest are taken after peak breeding and when over half of the hens have begun incubating eggs. This means the cat in question is at least 7 inches taller than it appears in the film. I'd love to hear of any reports you have. Click here for step-by-step instructions about how to purchase a Pennsylvania hunting license. Cougar or Bobcat? It also reduces confusion about which WMUs are open to antlerless hunting. Granted, the image is not great, and I used some Photoshop adjustment layers to enhance the image, making it a bit easier to see. Cougars also called mountain lions or pumas are uniquely suited to hunt and kill deer, who not only cause traffic accidents but overgraze to the point of endangering native species and eliminating habitats for smaller animals. Prescribed burns also reduce the severity of unplanned wildfires by removing leaves, thick grasses, and forest debris that accumulate without regular fire. How many state game lands are in Pennsylvania and how many acres do they span? How do I deal with shaving weight for carrying my gear? Keystone State. Why must I tag my harvested deer in the ear and not on the antlers? For the latest information about COVID-19 in Pennsylvania, please visit the Pennsylvania Department of Healths website at www.health.pa.gov. They rejuvenate succulent browse plants preferred by deer and elk, which promotes oak habitats, and their vitally important acorns, and maintains grasses and broadleaf plants sought by brooding turkeys and grouse. Mountain lions can be found throughout Arizona, and data suggests the populations are not only stable, but growing. Hunters harvesting bears anywhere during the statewide archery bear season, or during any early season should contact the appropriate region office for instructions to have the animals checked. That said there have been numerous sightings of them over the years. This would show how tall said cat was, compared to both me and the tape measure I am holding. We have a google map of unconfirmed public reports, pictures, videos, and historical. I'd suspect it would still be considered very rare, after all, it was thought to be extinct. This is a question that resounds with many Pennsylvanians whether they are outdoor enthusiasts or not. A bobcat gives you a warm, that-kind-of-looks-like-my-cat-but-slightly-bigger feeling. Hes fairly lean and well-muscled, as hes a dainty eater and play-brawls constantly with his larger brother, so hes hardly obese. Youll also receive an excerpt of Kronos Rising: Kraken (Vol.3) straight to your inbox. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. On that, I've had emails sent with game trail photo attachments, or killed pumas, supposedly shot in Pennsylvania, but these were hoaxes. However, evidence of attempt to tag would be harder to prove if the tag was placed around the antler. Click here to learn more about our agency and its history. Ask your butcher to process your meat individually, without meat from other animals, or process your own meat; 6. Some biologists thinks it's time to bring them back to help manage deer populations. But they're probably bobcats. I asked our Game officials about evidence, and they cite no road kills. But no one that I've communicated with had these preconceptions, and seeing what they saw was a complete surprise. It would be difficult for a mountain lion to avoid detection. The maximum weight for a large male is listed at 40 pounds. The Pennsylvania Game Commission is seeking knowledgeable and experienced individuals to pass on the tradition and teach both basic and advanced hunter education training programs. There are three ways hunters can report their deer or turkey harvests: Online at HuntFishPA, by phone at the NEW toll-free number 1-800-838-4431 or by mail (using the postcard in the Hunting & Trapping Digest). Bird feeders, trash cans and pet food left outside within a bear's reach are all free game to a hungry bear. In 2011, the U.S. For example, rabies prevention and roadway flooding from beavers. The Pennsylvania Game Commission is headquartered at 2001 Elmerton Avenue in Harrisburg, in Dauphin County. Mentored hunters, ages 12 and older, may participate in the program for a maximum of three license years. Specific information is available by emailing pgccomments@pa.gov or contacting the Game Commission office that serves your county. Would my mountain ridge be declared 'Critical Habitat' for the puma? Fish and wildlife service declared the eastern cougar, other than the Florida panther, extinct in 2011. Fish . This accomplished, my next move was to do a transparency overlay, in an effort to line up both images perfectly. This allows many hens to be bred, even when a much lower number of gobblers than hens exists, ensuring an adequate hatch to sustain the population. . The mountain lion, which is also called a cougar, puma or panther, weighs on . At least one made it to Chicago;another wound up inConnecticut. pgccomments@pa.gov. Quick movements, such as running or bicycling, which make humans resemble prey, sometimes lead to cougar attacks. How do I register for a Hunter-Trapper Education Course? If you encounter a dead or injured animal that you suspect is a victim of a wildlife crime, please report the instance to the Operation Game Thiefs toll-free hotline 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year at 1-888-PGC-8001 or fill out an online form at http://bit.ly/PGCOGT. How will I know where and when burns are planned? Cougar Ecology and Dispersal Young cougars (one- to two-years old) leave their mothers to establish a new territory. This information is crucial to the successful management of migratory birds. Reporting leg-bands helps the Game Commission and the U.S. How do I report suspected sick, injured or nuisance wildlife? In Pennsylvania, most burns take place in March, April, May and November when grass is dormant and leaves are off, allowing sunlight and wind to dry the forest floor. During times of the year where natural food sources are low, bears sometimes help themselves to food that is easily accessible, including bird feeders, trash cans and pet food left outside within a bears reach. Remember, this one was photographed in Arizona in good puma country, although this was the first one I've recorded there. A hunter can retain the antlers and still have the head tested for CWD if the harvest tag is properly attached to the ear. No big game harvest tags will be issued to mentored hunters who are under 7 years old at the time of application. It is best to call the region office directly because the region dispatcher might have additional questions for the caller about an exact location, the time the animal was witnessed or other something else. Yes. Check out the tails of the two! A sample permission slip is available on page 4 of the 2022-23 Hunting and Trapping Digest. Spotting mountain lions is becoming a Pennsylvania pastime. Photos submitted as mountain lions are typically feral housecats. What can I do to help? The most popular time of year to view elk is during the rut, which typically begins in September and carries through October. Species restoration also supports economic growth within the outdoor recreation industry as well as considers the cultural importance to Indigenous peoples. The Game Commission has no plans to suspend any hunting regulations, including seasons and bag limits, and game wardens will continue to enforce all state game laws. Fish and Wildlife Service learn more about migratory bird movements, and survival and harvest rates, which are critical to population management and setting of hunting regulations. When traps are used properly and following the BMPs, they are very selective in what they catch, and along with state regulations, avoid non-targets like birds of prey. For mentored hunters ages 7 and older, the permit includes antlered deer, fall turkey and spring turkey harvest tags. Closing stocked properties on the day of stocking would reduce overall opportunity and simply shift the initial surge of hunting pressure to first light the following morning. It is also unlawful to attach the camera to a tree in such a way that it causes damage. Would a puma then qualify as a native species? When is the best time to view elk in Pennsylvania? Then I saw and was like, 'It could be a bobcat, possibly mountain lion,' " Nick Dodge said. Certainly, wild pheasants are preferred; however, our stocked pheasants provide countless hours of hunting recreation that otherwise would not be available. By the mid-1900s pumas were eliminated from almost all of the eastern states, and by mid-century were officially extinct east of the Mississippi, except for a remnant population in southern Florida. Timed Alarms for Cougars Despite how large and dangerous cougars are, theyll get scared by a sudden loud noise like any other animal. Confirming an animal is infected with CWD requires laboratory testing of the brain or lymph nodes of the head. If you ask me, the answer is yes. Although mourning doves are considered a migratory game bird species, many of the doves we have in Pennsylvania reside here throughout the winter and provide an excellent opportunity late into the season. It is our mission to manage and protect wildlife and their habitats while promoting hunting and trapping for current and future generations. Occasionally, though, humans fool them. The Pennsylvania Board of Game Commissioners voted to allow hunting and furtaking eLicenses to be carried afield as an alternative to carrying certain paper licenses. Currently, trapping is only allowed for species with abundant populations and for species whos populations were reintroduced and are still growing like bobcat, fisher, and river otter only one animal per license year may be harvested and only in areas where populations are high enough to support harvest. PhillyVoice Staff, Pennsylvania's popular bear cam returns with live feed from new den, Two bald eagle eggs spotted on New Jersey farm's nest cam, Marine experts offer explanations why humpback whales are dying at the Jersey Shore, Eagles' A.J. Calls to the Operation Game Thief hotline are always answered by a secure recording device. By requiring the tag in an ear, the antlers can be removed, but the deer head, at a minimum, and carcass remain identifiable. They know what they saw, regardless of what the facts say, and they know they saw a puma. I usually follow-up on these reports and, via email or phone conversations, I receive more details. Removal of other items is strictly prohibited. The most important aspect of the spring turkey season is this timing. The northeastern U.S. population is thought to have disappeared in the 1930s. the result of eating undercooked pork, said Dr. The interaction of these factors, such as a high fall harvest rate coupled with poor poult production due to adverse spring weather with poor habitat quality, predation and minor disease, impact populations. The current estimate is 2,000 - 2,700 throughout Arizona. It is illegal to take or possess wildlife from the wild. If bears continually return, remove the bird feeders entirely. A variety of entities handle road-killed deer removal throughout the state and the region office can clarify the proper authorities to notify based on the location of the animal. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a neurological disease that affects members of the cervid family (e.g., deer, elk, moose and reindeer/caribou). Most of the people I've spoken with live in this belt, but biologists friends I've spoken with have told me of their own reports, first-hand, from hunters in the Poconos who saw pumas, too. I'm passionate about helping people achieve their dreams, and I believe that education is the key to unlocking everyone's potential. Our visitor is also far too tall to be a house cat, so thats out. Where can I find 2020-21 deer harvest data? Click here for more information about the agency. People still report cougar sightings in Pennsylvania all the time. But in recent years, the animals have been moving east. Unless I am only dealing with a lot of delusional people with little judgment, something is out there. Like mad cow disease in cattle, scrapie in sheep and goats, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans, it's caused not by a virus or bacteria, but by abnormal prions, or proteins. Regularly cleaning and removing grease, fat, and food particles from outside grills. This change, to allow antlerless hunting throughout the season, is not intended to increase the antlerless harvest. Refer to the Pennsylvania Department of Healths precautionary recommendations for outdoor recreation. Our investigations have determined the overwhelming number of sightings of mountain lions in our state are actually bobcats. CWD was first found in Pennsylvania in captive deer in October of 2012, and in wild, free-ranging whitetails collected during the 2012 firearms season. Mountain Lions in Pennsylvania? Fortunately, with the advent of the Game Commission, over time trapping became much more regulated with strict seasons placed on each species. Can you get sick from eating mountain lion? Very, very rarely, when I ask someone who would be a likely candidate (a hunter, someone who owns a camp in the deep woods, travels likely routes often, foresters), 'Have you ever seen a mountain lion?' However, it is unlawful to remove any historical or archeological artifact. The rounded ears, The proposal to remove the three-license limit for antlerless deer hunters statewide is intended to ensure that licenses allocated within a WMU are issued to the fullest extent possible. Several consecutive years of this add up to severely limit the population. The Game Commission has various wildlife management plans, for many game and nongame species, to ensure long-term sustainability of the resource. Where can I find Depth of Field reference charts? Those wishing to complete the course, who are 11 years and older, have the option to complete it online. Weather, especially during spring nesting season can affect turkey populations. My toes were literally against it. There is no prohibition, per se, on metal detecting on state game lands. Wild trapped pheasants are released with the goal of establishing populations of at least ten hens per square mile in the spring. And a quiet, snowy covert makes a grouse flush all-the-more dramatic. Each hunting license comes with one fall turkey tag (and one spring tag), so we regulate fall harvest by season length. "But there is certainly major costs to that return. No electronic versions of these documents will be issued or authorized for use, and durable-stock harvest tags still need to be carried in the field when hunting in big-game seasons or trapping seasons when harvest tags are used. I could fill pages recounting the eye-witness reports I've heard, and for every report critics could certainly say 'but there's no physical evidence!' Are the various States guilty of essentially the same thing? Be sure to verify your mailing address when purchasing online licenses. All rights reserved. Wishful thinking? A high hen-to-gobbler ratio is also not a problem for turkey populations. By the mid-1900s pumas were eliminated from almost all of the eastern states, and by mid-century were officially extinct east of the Mississippi, except . Since 2004, when scientists found a dead cougar on train tracks in northern Oklahoma, they have recovered more than 100additional cougar bodies east of the Rocky Mountains. The same thing applies here. Fish and Wildlife Service officially declared the Eastern subspecies of the mountain lion extinct, which would seem to bolster the skeptics. Probably the most revolutionary advancement towards this goal has been the Best Management Practices (BMP) completion. What does the area look like after the burn? Bear check stations are open on each day of the regular firearms bear season, and on select days of the extended seasons. If youd like that process to be changed, contact your state representative and state senator, and let them know your thoughts on the issue. (Prior to Covid-19 restrictions, the online course was only offered for those 16 years and older and included a fee to complete). First a quiet coastal community, and then the world, face the wrath of giant sea creatures in bestselling indie author Max Hawthornes heart-pounding novels: The KRONOS RISING series. All of these forests are, with few exceptions, open to hunting, and hunting is a very important industry in Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, Maryland, and Virginia. Right-to-know requests must be submitted in writing to the Open Records Officer. Compare any game camera image with the shots above, or this game camera image, to confirm your identification. We will get through this pandemic together and the Game Commission appreciates the publics compliance and support. What species can a mentored hunter hunt? Things to consider panting are mast-producing trees for food, conifer trees for cover and native plants for seed and nectar. Remember, this one was photographed in Arizona in good puma country, although this was the first one I've recorded there. The Game Commission has a carefully timed season that intentionally finds middle ground between peak gobbling and a safe nesting period. Through rigorous scientific process, biologists manage and track population trends and harvest very closely each year to inform management decisions while game wardens work tirelessly to enforce the laws and regulations on trapping. Who knows? Reports generally go uninvestigated by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which discounts them as mistaken identities, illegal pets escaped or released and outright fabrications. However, many of my reports were at distances that people knew, and as you look at the images of the puma there really is a big difference in color and shape between a puma and a house cat. The Pennsylvania Game Commissions website, mobile app and Hunting and Trapping Digest are all great resources when looking for information related to current hunting and trapping seasons and beg limits. Our smaller Siberian, Mace, is 12 (one foot) at the shoulder and weighs a good 15 pounds. Harvest management to improve turkey numbers is with more conservative fall seasons. A prescribed fire is very different from a wildfire because it is planned months, sometimes even years, in advance. Continually feeding many wild animals in the same place can harm the habitat, people and the animals themselves. Being outdoors is good health care and self-care; however, recommendations for social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19 still apply. do I get an immediate, 'Oh yeah!' Consider planting vegetation that provides both food and cover. The Pennsylvania Game Commission is your state wildlife agency and we want to help clarify and simplify some timely and commonly asked hunting- and wildlife-related questions. This is a game regulation that has been around for many years and predates most people currently working for the Game Commission. Animals infected with CWD may not show signs of infection for 12 or more months. Click here to learn more about the board. Merely informing people of the possibility of mountain lions in Pennsylvania would not cause a panic, as it never does out west, but the death of a child by a mountain lion in Pennsylvania would create some measure of panic and terror in Pennsylania, and all surrounding states. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In Pennsylvania, one of the most important things that trapping provides is data and information used to help assess and make decisions on management of this suite of species. The best time of day to view elk is in the mornings and evenings. The elks weight and several biological samples will be collected by Game Commission wildlife biologists. "Deer pose relatively less risk to them compared to larger animals. Luckily, the camera is static, and there are plenty of objects in the frame that can be used to compare scale and positioning. Recently, on a back road in Pennsylvania, a friend and I had our first sighting of a coyote in Pennsylvania. And it likely will result in the collateral benefit of increasing harvest reporting. When are prescribed fires scheduled? However, the spring season does not impact the overall annual turkey population, due to the timing of when the season opens after peak breeding, and when more than half of the hens have begun incubating eggs. Those impacts are not immediately visible as CWD-infected animals might not show symptoms of the disease for 18 to 24 months. About six months ago I posted the question, Are there Mountain Lions in Pennsylvania? Rather than restrict opportunity and reduce harvest rates by reducing the amount of information provided, the Game Commission prefers to give each individual hunter the freedom to include their personal preferences on density of other hunters when deciding when and where to hunt stocked pheasants. Where can I find a local hunting license vendor? A form (PDF) to be used for such requests can be obtained at the Harrisburg Office of the Pennsylvania Game Commission and at Open Records Offices throughout the Commonwealth. This can lead to property damage, or worse, dangerous human-bear interactions. Would that declaration close that ridge to hunting? I have not spoken with a Game Commission officer personally, so I don't know whether anyone killing a puma in Pennsylvania could do so without legal repercussions. Over the last few months several people have responded to this question with reports of their own. Hunters with bears to be checked after check stations close should contact the appropriate region office. Crews will then continue burning into the wind and downslope, sending fire into the previously burned or blackened area. In addition, if nuisance bears are being attracted to an area by other wildlife feeding, game wardens can issue written notice to temporarily halt the activity. If it is a cougar/mountain lion, its probably a young one thats wandering around, looking for food. What if Im hunting in an area where CWD is known to exist? All rights reserved (About Us). If pumas do exist in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast, could they all be released cats or escapees? Given the cougar's effectiveness as a deer population control, some biologists think this eastern push is a good thing one that should even be encouraged or helped along. The fall harvest is additive mortality, since most of those birds would otherwise survive into the spring, and on average about 60 percent are hens. I receive about one email or phone call a month, on average, from people that I do not know who are contacting me because their sighting compelled them to do a Google search on puma sightings, and they found my site and previously posted questions. Before feeding wildlife, please consider the following: What is the increased risk of disease spread? Prescribed fires can be conducted throughout the year, depending on the ecological objectives. An average adult should be able to ward off an attack by fighting back since mountain lions are rather small. The Pennsylvania Game Commission updated the Pennsylvania Automated Licensing System in early 2021 which provides hunters with more convenient and efficient ways to apply for an receive hunting licenses. Consumption permits are issued from region offices. 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