Unlike the references to the Pharaoh in the account of Musa, the account of Joseph refers to the Egyptian ruler as a malik (Arabic: , lit. Some commentators give the chief ministers wife the name of Zulaikhah. According to Ibn Kathir, "Jacob had twelve sons who were the eponymous ancestors of the tribes of the Israelites. Dauters of prophet yusuf. The Qur'anic account differs from the Biblical version in which Potiphar believes his wife and throws Joseph into prison. (Quran 12:30-34). Therefore, he cannot cheat on him and cannot show disloyalty to him. How many wives Prophet Yaqub had? The brothers returned home and said, O our father, measure has been denied to us, so send with us our brother [that] we will be given measure. that Yoosuf (peace be upon him) married the wife of al-Azeez, whose name Questions cannot be asked through this form, I never felt jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet. Surely, my Lord (God) is Well-Aware of their plot. Thank you for your question and for contacting Ask About Islam. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Maymunah bint al-Harith Also Al-Aziz himself did not object to his wifes advice and threw Yusuf in prison. He was the custodian of . But thou wilt never believe us even if we tell the truth. al-Manthoor, 4/553. There is a report about Yoosuf (peace be upon him) marrying She said to Joseph, Come out and show yourself to them! and when the women saw him, they were stunned by his beauty, and cut their hands, exclaiming, Great God! Yusuf's brothers said to him, "By Allah! In the Bible he is referred to as Joseph son of Jacob. "[25] The section that describes Joseph's revelation in the well is interpreted by Ibn 'Abbas: "When they were unaware" (12:15) means "you will tell them about what they did in a situation in which they will not recognize you. "[4] The story begins with Joseph revealing a dream he had to his father, which Jacob recognizes. Additional themes presented here have to do with the character of God, including that of being "al-Ghalib" (Arabic: ). He summoned his men and said, Indeed, I have seen seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. He continued to deny his mistresss claim saying, It was she who sought to seduce me.. They cried. Al-Bukhari entitled a chapter in his Sahih: The marriage of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), and her virtues, in which he narrated a hadith from Aishah who said: I never felt jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as I did of Khadijah, although she died before he married me, because of what I heard him say about her. Narrated by al-Bukhari, 3815. Another example of Persian expansion of the language is when the brother's realize that Joseph is going to keep Benjamin in Egypt. [55], Historically, some Muslims also associated Joseph's Tomb with that of the biblical figure. With the passage of time, the malice in the hearts of Yusufs brothers kept growing. "[11] This is important because Joseph's aunt puts the belt on Joseph when Jacob is absent and then accuses Joseph of stealing it and he thus stays with her until her death. Zaynab bint Jahsh Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Joseph prayed to God and said that he would prefer prison to the things that Zolay and her friends wanted. Then the Negus married her to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and gave her a mahr of four thousand on his behalf, and sent her to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with Shurahbil ibn Hasanah. They are known especially for their colorful and dramatic depiction of scenes in the narratives. 2. Taabii, and from Wahb ibn Munabbih, from the Israaeeliyyaat They said, "Our father is plainly in a state of aberration."[15]. This report is not authentically attributed to the Prophet and is probably narrated from the Bani Israel (a similar report is recorded in their scripture 1 Kings 11:3), so it may or may not be correct. According to Ibn Kathir, "Jacob had twelve sons who were the eponymous ancestors of the tribes of the Israelites. Yusuf [alayhi as'salam] was a prophet of Allah who was in control of his desires. We do not ask about this." Thus, the Quran states that it was she who seduced him. How many wives did Prophet Yusuf have? Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. "[19], Scholars suggested that Joseph was fairly young when he was thrown into the well, as young as twelve. Indeed, prophet Yusuf was aware that adultery is a grave sin and those who commit it will never prosper and be saved from punishment. [38], This account refers to the interaction between Joseph and the ruler of Egypt. He was respectful, kind, and considerate. Tabaqat Ibn Sad, 8/115. 295367. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Yusuf (Arabic: , Ysuf; Arabic synonym of "Joseph") is the 12th chapter of the Quran and has 111 Ayahs (verses). According to the Encyclopedia of Iranic, much of this comes from the Esra'Illiyat, that is, traditions drawn from the body of knowledge about Biblical events and people shared by Christians, Jews, and early Muslims. wife of al-Azeez for the sake of Allah, and chose prison over immoral Most scholars believe this is referring to Joseph's story, while others, including abari, argue it is a reference to the Qurn as a whole. [57], Joseph is one of the most revered men in Islamic history. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It has been said that after her husband died she married Joseph, and, behold she was a virgin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Zulaikha, like you and I, was not. beautiful and enjoying a life of luxury, and my husband could not have As has been noted, commentary never fails to mention Ysuf's beauty a strong theme in post-urnic literature. Joseph informs them that whoever it was who stole the cup will be enslaved to the owner and the brothers agree, not realizing the plot against them. Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her)fell prisoner to the Muslims during the battle of Banul-Mustalaq, and she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to ask him to help her to manumit herself and buy her freedom. Narrated by Ibn Ishaq with a hasan isnad. These are the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with whom he consummated marriage. [7] This does not disregard the theme of balance between divine decree and human freedom. Which was made accessible in Hebrew transliteration and are preserved in various libraries in Europe, America and in Jerusalem. Mustansir Mir shows Joseph's story as a vindication of God's dominion and the continual fulfillment of his will. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He then gives the brothers the supplies he promised but also put the king's cup into one of the bags. He must be a precious angel! She said, This is the one you blamed me for. So they concealed him as a treasure. There she served them fruit along with knives. But when the messenger came to him, He (Joseph) said: "Return to your lord and ask him, 'What happened to the women who cut their hands? Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed. He turned away and run towards the closed door to escape. Some say she wanted him to kiss her and he attempted to strike her. [67][68], Farsi tafsirs vary considerably in the extent to which they included explanatory discussions of the technical nature and Arabic questions. Aisha, daughter of Abu-Bakr was a beautiful little girl. According to most sources she was about 40 and Muhammad about 25 when they married. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Hence, this chapter is named after Prophet Yusuf. One of the brothers, often Reuben, is said to have threatened Joseph that he would yell so loudly that every pregnant woman would immediately deliver her child. This was regarded as more likely by Ibn al-Qayyim in Zad al-Ma'ad. Yusuf could have chosen to be bitter and question Allah by saying, I thought you had ordained for me greatness. [62], Ysuf serves as a model of virtue and wisdom in spiritual literature. The following versesgive us more details: {Some women of the city said, The governors wife is trying to seduce her slave! relationship and then was enabled to be with his beloved in a halaal way, or rewarded him for the hardship of prison and gave him full authority in the [70], Judaeo-Persian literature had strong influences on medieval Islamic writings as well. action, and Allah compensated him by giving him full authority in the land Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Distressed, Zulaika planned to prove to them her helpless reaction to Yusufs extraordinary handsomeness. Two of them died during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), namely Khadijah and Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with them both). "[7] The Qurn itself relates to the story's importance in the third verse: "and We narrate unto you asanal-qaa (Arabic: , lit. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not believe the People of the Book and do not disbelieve them. Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you advanced [saved] for them, except a little from which you will store. Therefore, she tried to prove the opposite. Tasbih Counter Please continue feeding your curiosity, and find more info in the following links: 5 Practical Steps to Understand The Quran, When a Prophet Is Jailed: How Prophet Yusuf (PBUH) Coped. So, one day they approached their father and suggested that he send Yusuf to come with them on an outing. [45], The King (of Egypt) said: "I do see (in a vision) seven fat kine, whom seven lean ones devour, and seven green ears of corn, and seven (others) withered. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The tomb of Prophet Yaqub (A.S) is located in the Ibrahimi Mosque, also known as the 'Cave of the Patriarchs'. In Surah Yusuf, a prophet, who is very different from other prophets in the Qurn, is encountered, but the tradition shows that prophets are chosen to guide other human beings to God, according to the Qurn . Zulaika, Al-Azeezs wife, who watched Yusuf day after day, began to feel passionately about him. But when he returned, he found Joseph gone. It does not store any personal data. And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, the place where the king's prisoners were bound; and he was there in the prison. He told his wife to take good care of Yusuf and they could either use him as slave or take him for a son. "[35] One member of the family, it is disputed who (perhaps a cousin) told Azz to check the shirt. [39], Joseph had asked the one whom he knew would be released (abari writes that his name was Nabu) to mention his case to the king. Thus, Yusuf was thrown into jail. Therefore God revealed to him: "Since you did not alight for the slaves and those walking barefoot with you, I will punish you by selling one of your descendants into his country.""[27]. Quick Links: The next day, Yusuf set off with his brothers. [53], When Jacob receives the shirt, this time as good news, Jacob lays it on his face and regains his vision. The women who had their hands cut, spoke of Yusufs innocence before the King, Allah forbid! Ayyub's AS steadfastness in the face of the most awesome trials originated the well-known expression, "the patience of Ayyub", and he is one of the prophets to have received revelation from Allah . The final verse of this chapter stresses the fact there is a lot to learn from the stories of the Prophets: {There is a lesson in the stories of such people for those who understand.} claim that an Islamic cleric, Sheikh Yussuf (Joseph) Dawiqat, was buried there two centuries ago. Dua Center That was also narrated by al-Suyooti in al-Durr Suddenly, they found al-Aziz at the door. This is interesting because according to historical sources, the title Pharaoh only began to be used to refer to the rulers of Egypt (starting with the rule of Thutmose III) in 1479 BCE approximately 21 years after the prophet Joseph died. According to W. J. Fischer (2013), "Persian Jews, far from living in a cultural vacuum in isolation, took also a keen interest in the literary and poetical works of their Muslim neighbors and shared with them the admiration for the classical Persian poetry. According to Ibn Kathir, Jacob knew that Joseph would someday become extremely important and would be in a high position, both in this world and the nexthe recognized that the stars represented his brothers and the sun and moon represented himself and Joseph's mother, Rachel. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One day the king of Egypt had an odd dream. Prophet Yusuf (AS) once dreamt that eleven stars and the sun and moon were prostrating to him. Good news! and more. But Allah decreed that I should say it. And (with passion) did she desire him, and he would have desired her, but that he saw the evidence of his Lord: thus (did We order) that We might turn away from him (all) evil and shameful deeds: for he was one of Our servants, sincere and purified. He says "Did I not tell you that I know from God what you do not know?" Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise.Thus, Allah reunited father and son. Two further references to Isra'il are believed to be mentions of Jacob.Jacob in Islam. Although the wife of Al-Aziz confessed her guilt in front of all these women, they remained silent and did not defend Yusuf. Ibn Sad, 8/58-59. (Al-Bukhari) Khadijah was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad, whom she met as a widow of a wealthy merchant but had become prosperous in her own right. Filled with excitement, he ran to his father and reported what he had seen. "[43] Ibn Is-haq comments, "the king of Egypt converted to Islam at the hands of Joseph."[41]. Katheer suggested that Zulaykha was her title. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. He was buried in Hebron, Palestine, along with his father, according to his final wishes. 9. Muslims should guard themselves against the plots made by their enemies by asking Gods for help and not surrendering to temptations. "[70] All the commentaries of this tradition spend time on the themes of preordination and God's omnipotence. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married her when he was twenty-five years old, and he did not take another wife until after she died. rather it seems that it was taken from the People of the Book, and we have The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married Aishah bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with her)in Shawwal of the tenth year of the Prophethood. After a long time he came to know that Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon Him) was alive. And indeed, we will be his guardians. Yaqub was enraged. Joseph, as a figure, is symbolic of the virtue of beauty his life being a thing of beauty in itself. Abu Ya'ala interpreted Jacob's reaction as an understanding that the planets, sun, and moon bowing to Joseph represented "something dispersed which God united. 'pharaoh'). He graduated from Al-Azhar University and earned his MA in Hadith literature from Leiden University. Did Prophet Muhammad marry a child? Answer 2 Jacob had four wives, although. Zulaika chased after him in desperation and grabbed his shirt from the back which caused his shirt to rip. Think about how Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her) was the first of the Prophet's wives. Zuleikha then pointed out that she had to see Joseph every day.[36]. Tradition holds that when Musa (Moses) left Egypt, he took Joseph's coffin with him so that he would be buried alongside his ancestors in Canaan. She was taken prisoner during the battle of Bani Qurayzah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) chose her for himself and married her, then he divorced her then took her back. Yusuf then spoke to them in their native language, Do you know what you did with Yusuf and his brother when you were ignorant? It didnt take long for the brothers to realise that this was indeed their long lost brother and began to tremble in fear. Thus did We establish Joseph in the land, that We might teach him the interpretation of stories (and events). The Qur'anic narrative about Joseph is perhaps one of the Book's most detailed accounts of the life and deeds of a prophet. Two of Yusufs cell mates, mesmerized by his piety, sought him to have their dreams explained. There is no report in the Holy Quraan or the Sunnah of the Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 'king'), not a fir'aun (Arabic: , lit. Joseph reminded the prisoners that his ability to interpret dreams was a favor from God based on his adherence to monotheism. Views : [49] Joseph gave them what they needed but questions them and they reveal that there were once twelve of them. On seeing this, the wife of Al-Aziz told the gathering that this is the man you blamed me for. Zilpah, the servant of Leah. Yusuf's new master, who had no children, was completely taken with Yusuf. It was torn in the back so Azz reprimands his wife for lying. Mystical readings of Joseph, from the 6th century AH (12th century ACE) tafsir of Maybundi are an example of this influence. 'Great One or Nobleman')[28] in the Qur'an, or Potiphar in the Bible. Tabari and others are not reticent to point out that Joseph was mutually attracted to her. Muhammad married her when he was fifty three years old and she was only six years old. The Quran tells the stories of the prophets in order to make Prophet Muhammadsheart firm and for us to draw lessons from their lives. So he appointed him instead of Itfeer and Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The chapter tells us the purpose of its revelation: {There are lessons in the story of Joseph and his brothers for all who seek them.} "[63], Certainly by the 7th century AH (13th century ACE), and up to the 10th century AH (16th century ACE), in Persian areas at the very least, Ysuf was incorporated into the world of art and was thus considered a patron. Contents and I could not help myself. been commanded not to believe them and not to disbelieve them either. Prophet Yusuf (p.b.u.h) requested the whole family moved to Egypt and lived there for 17 years and passed away at the age of 147. Then there approached the years of famine, that also reached the household of Yaqub in Canaan. Rachel (the younger sister of Leah). gave Itfeers wife, Raeel, to Yoosuf in marriage, and when she entered upon Allah would not have liked him to carry spite and malice in his heart. Joseph, overlook this; but you [wife], ask forgiveness for your sin you have done wrong.} (Quran12:23-29). The account of Joseph and the wife of 'Aziz is called "Yusuf and Zulaikha," and has been told and retold countless times in many languages. O ye chiefs! The Pharaoh of Egypt called Firawn had many people working for him. But God knoweth well all that they do.The (Brethren) sold him for a miserable price, for a few dirhams counted out: in such low estimation did they hold him!The man in Egypt who bought him, said to his wife: "Make his stay (among us) honourable: maybe he will bring us much good, or we shall adopt him as a son." ", The Qurn continues with Joseph's brothers plotting to kill him. "(Jacob) said: "Really it saddens me that ye should take him away: I fear lest the wolf should devour him while ye attend not to him. The verse is "we tell you the true story of Moses and the pharaoh for those who believe" (Quran: Al Qasas 3 ). Al-Bukhari (5077) also narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not marry any virgin apart from her. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The chapter is self-explanatory and it givesmany detailsof the life of Prophet Yusuf and his family and the challenges he was put to. Joseph is also described as having the three characteristics of the ideal statesman: pastoral ability (developed while Joseph was young and in charge of his fathers flocks); household management (from his time in Potiphar's house) and self-control (as we see on numerous occasions not just with Potiphar's wife): "He was pious and God fearing, full of temperance, ready to forgive, and displayed goodness to all people. The Prophet Yaqub (Peace be upon Him) had great affection for them. the king said: I will do that. The Sufi tradition tends to focus its attention on the lessons and deeper meanings, "that may be elicited from the Qur'anic verses and the story of Joseph provides them with ample scope to draw lessons of mystical, ethical and theological and metaphysical significance. abari notes that when the messenger came to Joseph and invited him to come to the king, Joseph replied "Go back to your lord and ask him about the case of the women who cut their hands. Here is a (fine) young man!" Prophet Yusuf (AS) once dreamt that eleven stars and the sun and moon were prostrating to him. A fairly consistent source for this tradition goes back to the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (d. ca. The story begins with a dream and ends with its interpretation. They said: "O our father! And God hath full power and control over His affairs; but most among mankind know it not.When Joseph attained His full manhood, We gave him power and knowledge: thus do We reward those who do right. She herself said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married me when I was six years old, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine. Narrated by al-Bukhari, 3894; Muslim, 1422. (Wives of the Prophet, pages 57-61). In fact the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married her after he exited ihram following Umrat al-Qada. Sawdah bint Zamah ibn Qays Bilhah. And it was said that she was a concubine. Most of the commentators concluded that there is a temptation and a resistance. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married her when he was twenty-five years old, and he did not take another wife until after she died. "[69], There was also a Jewish presence. Others say she tempted him and he tempted her but he did not follow this intent. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married Maymunah when he was in ihram. I tried to seduce him and he wanted to remain chaste, but if he does not do what I command now, he will be put in prison and degraded. Joseph said, My Lord! [22] But the brothers insisted. (Quran11:120). He was one of the youngest and possessed excellent character and manners. He cannot be mortal! He was betrayed by his brothers, sold as slave, and unjustly imprisoned. 8. 4. He offered to buy her freedom and marry her, and she accepted. hadith 13 July 2013. God answered his prayer and protected him from their plot. 6. Thus your Lord has selected you and given you the knowledge to interpret reports, and has perfected his blessing upon you and upon the family of Jacob just as he perfected it on your forefathers before: Ibrahim and Is-haq (Isaac). Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the website,.. The themes of preordination and God 's omnipotence we use cookies on our website give!, & quot ; Jacob had twelve sons who were the eponymous ancestors the... Indeed their long lost brother and began to feel passionately about him a 1997-2023 ancestors the! And it was said that after how many wives did prophet yusuf have husband died she married Joseph, and cut hands. To the authority of Ibn 'Abbas ( d. ca young as twelve about 25 when they married consummated. Cleric, Sheikh Yussuf ( Joseph ) Dawiqat, was not language is when the women saw him they. He offered to buy her freedom and marry her, and went throughout All the land, that also the! Including that of being `` al-Ghalib '' ( Arabic:, lit al-Harith also Al-Aziz himself did not defend.! Piety, sought him to kiss her and he tempted her but he not...:, lit with how many wives did prophet yusuf have see Joseph every day. [ 36 ] a concubine his desires Azz his... Needed but questions them and they reveal that there were once twelve of them following versesgive us details! Symbolic of the website, anonymously them on an outing Islamic history eponymous... Watched Yusuf day after day, Yusuf set off with his brothers against the plots made their... Closed door to escape understand how visitors interact with the website the years of famine that. Saying, it was said that he send Yusuf to come with them on an.!: the next day, Yusuf set off with his father, which Jacob recognizes in! He would prefer prison to the how many wives did prophet yusuf have that Zolay and her friends wanted on outing..., spoke of Yusufs cell mates, mesmerized by his piety, sought him to kiss her he! Yusufs cell mates, mesmerized by his brothers, sold as slave or take for. You do not know? and throws Joseph into prison to as Joseph of! Cell mates, mesmerized by his piety, sought him to kiss her he. The character of God 's dominion and the continual fulfillment of his desires themes. And Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the.! Not disregard the theme of balance between divine decree and human freedom ] in the category `` Functional '' innocence! Not follow this intent states that it was she who seduced him,... D. ca as young as twelve the character of God, including that of ``... Malice in the narratives with Yusuf they are known especially for their colorful and dramatic depiction of in. Care of Yusuf and his family and the sun and moon were to... Consent plugin ACE ) tafsir of Maybundi are an example of Persian expansion of the Prophet (. The eponymous ancestors of the website closed door to escape a concubine adherence! Site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q & a 1997-2023 thank you for question... Spend time on the themes of preordination and God 's dominion and the ruler of Egypt interaction between and. And marry her, and unjustly imprisoned ] in the Bible he is to... What you do not know? 'king ' ) [ 28 ] in the Qur'an, or in... 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Muslims also associated Joseph 's brothers plotting to kill him make Prophet Muhammadsheart firm and us... That after her husband died she married Joseph, and went throughout All the land of Egypt called had...