One of the fastest ways to alienate an audience is through the use of noninclusive language. The lesson culminates with students writing their original lyrics about their dreams for the world using language from Kings speech and their own figurative language. Alliteration is also used to add emphasis to important ideas or concepts in the speech, like when he says: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Ask for suggestions of words or phrases from the speech that stood out to students. It does not store any personal data. In the case of a metaphor, one of the comparison items is said to be the other (even though this is realistically not possible). They should then return to the text of Kings speech and their I Have A Dream Speech analysis from day one to identify words or phrases theyd like to include in their raps, just as King included quotations from other texts. 3.2 All Anxiety Is Not the Same: Sources of Communication Apprehension, 9.2 The Attention-Getter: The First Step of an Introduction, 9.3 Putting It Together: Steps to Complete Your Introduction, 14.2 Speaking Contexts That Affect Delivery, 14.4 Practicing for Successful Speech Delivery, 15.4 Tips for Preparing Presentation Aids, Appendix: 2. words within a text). And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, Black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last. For example, instead of using the word man, you could refer to the human race. Instead of saying, hey, guys, you could say, OK, everyone. By using gender-fair language you will be able to convey your meaning just as well, and you wont risk alienating half of your audience. Rhetorical Analysis M.L.K "I have a dream" Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous "I Have a Dream" speech. Dr. King used analogy in "I Have a Dream" speech that helps to express the ideas of the speech. They should include the words/phrases and figurative language they identified. In that speech, Martin Luther King Jr. repeated the phrase "I have a dream" eight times to great effect. Instant PDF downloads. Ask students to brainstorm the types of images they would include. He began his career as a minister and fought for labor unions but eventually, people found him to be a great speaker and motivator, so he was asked to speak to a congregation about racial injustice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. When considering how to use language effectively in your speech, consider the degree to which the language is appropriate, vivid, inclusive, and familiar. "Four score and seven years ago"-Abraham Lincoln "We choose to go to the moon."-John F. Kennedy (You really need to watch this speech to appreciate the power of assonance herethe video is queued up to the right spot.) Thank you for sharing this solid, practical, and flexible English language arts lesson that can be used from 6th grade to community college! In the third example, we refer to activists as crops that arise anew with each growing season, and we use born figuratively to indicate that they come into beingeven though it is understood that they are not newborn infants at the time when they become activists. King's "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered to a crowd of 250,000 people joined in a march on Washington, became an iconic message the moment it was heard. The last category of exclusive versus inclusive language that causes problems for some speakers relates to individuals with physical or mental disabilities. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister, and civil rights activist, is one of the most honored people throughout the world. In other states, like Arizona, debates about whether to celebrate MLK Day went back and forth for years before finally being settled. In the second example, the accused clams up, which means that the accused refused to talk in the same way a clams shell is closed. As a result, they may say she is a woman doctor or he is a male nurse when mentioning someones occupation, perhaps not realizing that the statements she is a doctor and he is a nurse already inform the listener as to the sex of the person holding that job. This was great! AFP via Getty Images The clip skips a few sentences provided in the text.). But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. Each year, on the third Monday of January, we celebrate his legacy and consider his impact on American society. Mixed metaphor. Assonance is similar to alliteration, but instead of relying on consonants, assonance gets its rhythm from repeating the same vowel sounds with different consonants in the stressed syllables. Dr. King uses alliteration to create a connection between adjectives that describe the same word when he says: He uses a similar effect by placing adjectives and nouns with the same consonant beside each other, like when he says,: This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. President Barack Obama spoke at the gathering. It also helps to make the author's message more memorable. The winning students will have their lyrics turned into a Flocabulary video lesson, be featured in the video for classes nationwide to see, and sit in with our writers, rappers, and editors to get an inside look into the video creation process! Anastrophe in Writing: Overview & Examples | What is Anastrophe? "I Have a Dream" is a sophisticated, hyper-referential speech that makes allusions to patriotic songs, political addresses, the speeches of other civil rights activists, the Bible, and even Shakespeare's Richard III.King's speech has also drawn comparisons to speeches delivered by other civil rights activists such as Archibald Carey Jr. and Prathia Hallthe repeated refrains of . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Dr. King's speech, "I Have a Dream", is one of the most famous speeches around the world. What are the main points in the I have a dream speech? Using adjectives that create an alliteration has a profound effect for readers. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 2013-03-13 13:50:41. Ultimately, the goal of concreteness is to show an audience something instead of talking about it abstractly. Great Lesson idea! Civil rights protesters march from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial for the March on Washington on Aug. 28, 1963. The language you select should be suitable for you, not someone else. Want this question answered? What are Understatements & Litotes in Literature? Imagine youve decided to give a speech on the importance of freedom. Rhythm refers to the patterned, recurring variance of elements of sound or speech. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Martin Luther King Jr. was a minister and civil rights leader born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. The lowered lamps glow in the midnight air like mammoth orange-moths that flit and flare through the dark tapestry of night. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Still, King continued his work as an activist, fighting racism, opposing the Vietnam War, and advocating for poor Americans. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. The following speech analysis assignment will guide students through closely analyzing Kings most famous address. "I Have a Dream that one day this nation will rise up and live The purpose of Dr. Traditionally, speakers of English have used terms like man, mankind, and (in casual contexts) guys when referring to both females and males. Now think how you would envision the event if the simile likened the applause to a mime conventionyour mental picture changes dramatically, doesnt it? When we use language that is concrete, we attempt to help our audiences see specific realities or actual instances instead of abstract theories and ideas. One of the biggest mistakes novice speakers make is thinking that they have to use million-dollar words because it makes them sound smarter. Martin Luther King Jr. day is a perfect opportunity to teach about Dr. Kings legacy and role in the civil rights movementand Flocabularys I Have A Dream speech analysis FREE lesson plan is a great place to start. Example of assonance in. It is not unusual for people to assume, for example, that doctors are male and nurses are female. Alliteration in "I Have a Dream" speech is used in a few ways. But 100 years later, the Negro still is not free. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. For a 50 yr old teacher to quote rapWOW! alliteration These repetitive words frequently appear right next to each other, like with 'pretty purple penguins,' but they can also be located near one another, like with 'fat and flimsy.'. King cites one of the most iconic portions of the Declaration of Independence in his speech, which also happens to be an alliteration: This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages." (from As You Like It, spoken by Jaques) BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. Add an answer. After discussing the final Discussion Mode prompt, click pause on the video (around 2:55). In I Have a Dream, Martin Luther King Jr. extensively uses repetitions, metaphors, and allusions. Have students develop at least one example of figurative language to include in their lyrics. Create your account, 24 chapters | Adrienne Phillips has taught English, reading and writing at the college and Adult Literacy levels for over 20 years. What new plan of government was formed during the Constitutional Convention? One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. Write an original rap about a personal dream for the world using quotations from Kings speech and original figurative language. To effectively use similes within your speech, first look for instances where you may already be finding yourself using the words like or asfor example, his breath smelled like a fishing boat on a hot summer day. Second, when you find situations where you are comparing two things using like or as, examine what it is that you are actually comparing. Take the entire speaking context into consideration when you make the language choices for your speech. Lastly, identify the other object you want to compare the first one to, which should mirror the intentions in the second step. The march was one of the largest civil rights rallies in American history, and it came at a crucial moment in the decades-long struggle for civil rights. [August 28, 2019] It was 56 years ago today, August 28, 1963, when Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous and inspiring 'I Have a Dream' speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. It's often used to set a tone or create rhythm and humor. Monday marks Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Wiki User. In this I Have A Dream speech analysis lesson, students will experience both the text and audio of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have A Dream speech while learning about Kings key contributions to the Civil Rights Movement. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Heterosexism occurs when a speaker presumes that everyone in an audience is heterosexual or that opposite-sex relationships are the only norm. The other commonly used form of imagery is the metaphor, or a figure of speech where a term or phrase is applied to something in a nonliteral way to suggest a resemblance. The first appeal to honor King with a holiday came just four days after his assassination in April 1968. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Why "I Have A Dream" Remains One Of History's Greatest Speeches Professor of Communication Leroy Dorsey explains the rhetorical devices used by Rev. Quote: "Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.". 4. NPR's Talk of the Nation aired the speech in 2010 listen to that broadcast at the audio link above. If youre giving a speech at an outdoor rally, you cannot use the same language you would use in a classroom. Foundations of Public Speaking. 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