WebThe An Lushan Rebellion between the Tang Dynasty and the self-proclaimed Yan Dynasty of China resulted in the deaths of between 13,000,000 and 36,000,000 people. Finally, in 763, after Luoyang was taken by the Tang forces for the second time, Shi Chaoyi committed suicide, ending the eight-year-long rebellion. An Lushan Rebellion. (It has been suggested, due to his obesity, that An Lushan was suffering the symptoms of acute diabetes.) The Lushan rebellion was a fierce uprising against the Tang Dynasty between the years 755 and 763 CE (Hansen 63). However, when Emperor Xuanzong tested Yang's hypothesis by summoning An, he immediately showed up in Chang'an and claimed that Yang was making false accusations. [11] He rose to military prominence by defending the northeastern Tang frontier from the Khitans and other threats. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Li Zhu'er attacked his stomach and abdomen. Wikimedia Commons. was extremely obese. for controlling the Khitan and Xi and surrounding area. Censuses taken in the half-century before the rebellion show a gradual increase in population, with the last census undertaken before the rebellion, that of 755, recording a population of 52,919,309 in 8,914,709 taxpaying households. The war had few set battles, but this did not stop the Dungan Revolt from becoming one of historys most genocidal conflicts. By 1877, in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia, two million Hui Muslims were dead while roughly six million Han had also been killed. These deaths represented almost 50 percent of the entire population of the three provinces. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. On one occasion, three days after his birthday, he was taken into the womens quarters of the palace dressed as a baby, and put through a mock adoption ceremony by Yang. Wang, instead, led the troops himself to Xiongwu in advance of the rendezvous date and, after participating in the building project, returned with the soldiers, and submitted reports to Emperor Xuanzong that he believed An was planning treason. Yang and Wei then suggested that An be promoted chancellor, and that his three commands be divided between his three deputies. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. WebChina (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu), is a country in East Asia. At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong also gave him the governorship of Hedong Circuit (, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), in addition to Pinglu and Fanyang. Emperor Xuanzong was pleased by the comical situation and rewarded both Consort Yang and An greatly. Istilah Pemberontakan An Lushan juga digunakan. One such general, Wu Sangui, consequently defected to the Qing cause and with their combined forces defeated the new dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass. [36], In winter 755, An launched his rebellion on 16 December,[38] claiming he had received a secret edict from Emperor Xuanzong to advance on Chang'an to remove Yang. By borrowing troops from neighboring tribes to put down the Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty lowered its prestige in the eyes of the barbarians, who eventually began raiding Tang settlements again. Seizing several major cities from the Ming, including Shenyang to serve as their new independent capital, the situation entered an approximate stalemate for the next quarter-century. The Battle of Shanhai Pass in 1644 (c. late Ming period). The An Lushan Rebellion. An Lushan approached Changan with limited resistance, and in the summer of 756, the city, which had a metro population of roughly 2 million, was sacked. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most An himself was almost killed, and, after retreating, blamed the defeat on Ge Jie () and Yu Chengxian (), executing them. 1: Trial by Battle, J. 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An Lushan had good relations with the High Chancellor, Li Linfu. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan The (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. An Lushan rebellion in 8th century China is one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. [32], An often pleased Emperor Xuanzong by offering Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels. This page was last edited on 18 June 2021, at 09:30. He was summoned to Chang'an, the Tang capital, several times and managed to gain favor with Chancellor Li Linfu and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. ; In addition to natural WebTIANLI ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $2,720.60. The Conquest of Mexico by Corts; author unknown (c. late 17th century). 33,500+. On another occasion, when Emperor Xuanzong's son Li Heng the Crown Prince was in audience, he refused to bow to Li Heng, stating, "I am a barbarian, and I do not understand formal ceremony. Tang economic control of the Northeast region became intermittent, and the emperor became only a puppet, at the bidding of the strongest garrison. An Lushan, Wade-Giles romanization An Lu-shan, original surname Kang, imperial name Xiongwu, (born 703, Yingzhou [now Chaoyang, Liaoning province], WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. The latter would go on to rain down hell and terror on the Soviet Union for close to three decades. [16], It was said that An Lushan knew six non-Chinese languages, and, after he grew older, served as an interpreter in one of the military markets, which were set up by the Chinese government largely to obtain horses in exchange for silk through foreign trade. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. This allowed An Lushan to amass significant military power in northeast China. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also significant associated Let us debunk myths, examine the legends of the past, and explore the innovations which have transformed our lives. Along the way, as Tang local officials surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated with respect and joined his ranks. (Xuanzong recognized Li Heng's actions and subsequently took the title Taishang Huang (retired emperor).) As he was allowed to enter the palace, he asked that he become an adoptive son of Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine Consort Yang Guifei, and Emperor Xuanzong agreed. The crown prince, Li Heng, fled in the other direction to Lingzhou (today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province). "Qidan boxing shi (History of the rise of the Khitan)". Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 14:50. [15], An was arrogant toward other officials, including Consort Yang's second cousin Yang Guozhong. In 755,[12] An Lushan, following 8 or 9 years of preparation,[13] instigated the An Lushan Rebellion, proclaiming himself the ruler of a new dynasty, Yan. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Soviet Union & Post-Soviet States | Modern Central Asia. As people have mentioned, severe drops in population during periods of turbulence in Imperial China are generally more due to the collapse in bureaucratic registration than war-related casualties (not to say that the An Lushan rebellion was not devastating for many areas, in particular the Wei River Valley/Henan regions). The Three Kingdoms as of 262 CE. An Lushan Rebellion. Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan had died. The Dungan Yeah, it's really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history. Came for this. The death toll affected the Tang Before the revolt, estimates put the [30] Why do you want to cane An Lushan to death?" Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. The rebellion overtly began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on February 17, 763 (although The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also FOR SALE! An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. However, the Timurid Empire would not long survive its maker. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article JavaScript is disabled. [16] Meanwhile, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing (), who initially submitted to An, rose against An at Changshan Commandery (, roughly modern Baoding, Hebei) but was quickly defeated and delivered to An in Luoyang; An executed him and sent An Qingxu to make an initial attack against Tong Pass, and Geshu Han repelled the attack. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. An Lushan next set out to take the Tang capital and the rest of southern China before the Tang forces could recover. Emperor Xuanzong treated him well and allowed him to visit the palace at all times. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). Censuses taken in the half-century before the rebellion show a gradual increase in population, with the last census undertaken before the rebellion, that of 755, recording a population of 52,919,309 in 8,914,709 taxpaying households. Through Yangs patronage, An Lushan rose to prominence and was eventually made governor of three major frontier provinces in the northeast, giving him control of the eastern half of Chinas frontier, and putting him in control of 40 percent of the Tang forces. As Zhang believed that he was obese, he did not dare to eat too much while in Zhang's presence, and this drew Zhang's favor. When Zhang returned to Chang'an and praised An, Emperor Xuanzong promoted An to be the commandant at Ying Prefecture and the commander of Pinglu Army, to defend against the Khitan, the Xi, Balhae, and the Heishui Mohe. He moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the year. Read More: 16 Shocking Facts about Joseph Stalin Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. 1976. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. Starting with the invasion of Western Xia, by 1209 the victorious Mongol hordes descended upon their ancient enemy: China. 3. Drives me nuts. The An Lushan rebellion was one of them. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Result: Tang victory . Jump An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. The rebellion of An Lushan (703-757), in Chinese known as the "rebellion of An [Lushan] and Shi [Siming]" ( An Shi zhi luan This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written! Wikimedia Commons. [14], In 740, An became the Bingmashi () of Pinglu Army. 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