The Pacific dogwood is a western version of the Flowering dogwood. Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. Fruit is blue-black. In general, a dogwood planted in full sun can grow to between 15 and 20 feet while a dogwood in the shade can grow double the height up to 40 feet at maturity. Dogwood trees have gorgeous flowers and berries, making this family a famous plant ornament and fruit. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. If you plant kousa dogwood as a fruit source for birds, steer away from the Stellar series, such as Stellar Pink ( Cornus "Rutgan" Stellar Pink), which is a hybrid cross between flowering dogwood and . Cornus Sanguinea in Europe: Distribution, Habitat, Usage and Threats. Birds and other wildlife can safely eat these berries, but they are deadly to humans. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). How Long Do You Poop Red After Eating Dragon Fruit, Why Does My Silicone Bakeware Taste Like Soap. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. In more severe cases, hallucinations, paralysis, fever, jaundice and death have been reported. Grow dogwood shrubs in full sun or part shade and moist soil. Giant Dogwood 7. Pacific Dogwood 11. The blooming time is typically in May a month after other dogwoods, which usually bloom in April. The trees fruit is bright red and appears in clusters in mid-summer. Those in full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the fall. In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. This dogwood variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil. If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Dogwood berries. By summer, the showy blooms give way to berries that resemble cherries, hence the common name for the tree of Cornelian Cherry. The fruit stalks remain and turn an attractive red. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Though, you are not limited to just these options. The ball-shaped fruits dangle at the end of a long, slender petiole. This medium-sized shrub, also known as red osier dogwood, will stand out in your landscape with stems that start turning red at the end of summer or the beginning of fall. Dogwood berries are a favorite food source for at least 36 different bird species. Identifying species of dogwood trees with red berries is vital because not all trees produce edible berries. Most dogwood berries are popular as food amongst birds and other wild animals, and some are also edible for humans. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. 1. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood trees, edibility, and proper tree care. Although the individual blooms are small, a giant dogwood in full bloom is magnificent. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. Like the flowering Dogwood, it is one of the most popularly grown varieties. Subscribe our Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion. Distinguishing between kousa dogwood berries and flowering dogwood and Cornelian cherry dogwood berries is relatively simple. Dogwood tree leaves are often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Silky dogwood blooms in May or June. This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil and afternoon shade. The common name for this plant will help you identify it. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. Cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered a delectable sour fruit. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. Unlike many of the other dogwoods mentioned thus far, the fruit that the cornelian cherry produces is edible. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. This type of Dogwood is commonly found in parks and various residential areas, and it works great as a shade tree or for hedging. The Silky Dogwood is a large to medium-sized deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 6 to 12 feet. Stiff Dogwood 17. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. Flowering Dogwood 6. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. The white dogwood is a medium-sized tree. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. Though with this type, the white blooms are much larger, and the fall foliage is a red, orange, or yellow color. Some people describe the look of a kousa dogwood berry as a round lychee. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. Lets look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. . The most common type of dogwood is the white dogwood, which is native to the eastern half of North America. This Genus consists of approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which form small trees. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. Zones: 4-8. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. There are so many different types of dogwood trees and shrubs, and even small herb-like shrubs, all with such beautiful flowers, bark, and foliage. Walter's Dogwood After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. Partial to full sun. Red Osier Dogwood 13. This is because it is visually similar to the Flowering dogwood and requires similar growing conditions. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. These fruits grow in clusters, characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to a strawberry. These red-twig dogwood shrubs have excellent landscaping appeal, helping to add a splash of color to a winter landscape. It is possible to tell the difference between edible red kousa dogwood berries and those from the Cornelian cherry and flowering dogwood species. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. The landscaping tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. The Canadian bunchberry, often known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel, is considered a herbaceous subshrub of this group. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. Thus, apricots, bananas, and grapes, as well as bean pods, corn grains, tomatoes, cucumbers, and (in their shells) acorns and almonds, are all technically fruits. Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus alba 'Sibirica'-Siberian Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Kesselringii'-Black Stem Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'-White Dogwood This type of dogwood is highly ornamental, making a colorful display that changes with the seasons. @2020 - All Right Reserved. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. It will tolerate full sun, though it can become very densely branched. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision; it's the most popular and one of the most beautiful dogwood trees. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. Dogwood . It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. Because of how beautiful they are throughout the year, they are a popular choice for any environment. While many dogwoods produce fruit, a few species have berries that are toxic to people (although birds can eat them safely). Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. The kousa dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and grow densely on branches. Descriptions and pictures of the deciduous trees red fruit, leaves, and bark will help you recognize red-berry-producing dogwood trees in the landscape. Flowering dogwoods fruit is harmful to humans, but the tree is a good garden ornament. Fruits of Cornus mas, C. C. alba sibirica C. kousa and C. Dogwoods (sanguinea) produce a variety of colors, forms, and sizes of berry-like fruit. Though, not all of them are popularly grown. The Gray Dogwood is a wonderful native plant that will add spring, summer, and fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens. This article is a guide to identifying species of dogwood trees with red berries. They taste similar to sour cherries and cranberries. 1. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. Both types of berries are shiny, bright red oblong fruits. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. Native range: Eastern North America. Its flowers feature large bracts, a trait that other species of dogwoods may or may not have. This is another type of Dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives full direct sunlight. Cornus, the genus that Dogwoods belong to, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the family Cornaceae. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. Cherry can be used in jellies, jams, syrups, pies, and wines because they taste like tart cherries. Newly planted dogwood trees will benefit from the moist soil during these two seasons. Even though it has a sour taste, this fruit is said to be delectable by many. This dogwood variant is easy to manage because it has few insects or disease problems and can tolerate shade. This type of Dogwood is generally found near water, typically right on the bank of a water source, and it will be less thirsty in your garden by performing regular deep watering. Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. Its bright green leaves turn red in fall, and fuzzy-white flowers are found in springtime, giving way to bluish-white fruits. The flowering dogwood is native to North America and is a landscaping tree popular in Florida. By fall, the leaves turn a deep shade of red-purple before dropping to the ground. To maximize fruit production, provide regular water and increase irrigation in extreme heat or prolonged dry spells. 01 of 12 Canadian Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) Alan Majchrowicz/Getty Images The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. The plant has yellow flowers with oval foliage that is approximately four inches in length. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. The dark brown pith of 1- to 2-year-old stems and dark-reddish twigs distinguish this plant. Dogwood trees are a collection of tree species that belong to the dogwood genus ' Cornus'. There are several types of dogwood trees producing berries. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. The ovate leaves are dark green and have a leather-like texture with a glossy surface. For treatment of the . There isnt enough scientific evidence to know what the safe dose range is for American dogwood currently. In most cases, they are edible and can be used in cooking, though some dogwoods produce mildly toxic fruit to humans. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. It can be rather messy as the fruit drops and starts to decay. Before you plant this type of plant, make sure to check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. 5. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. Some of the types of Dogwood you can grow in your garden are: 1. Though, this condition can be controlled by trimming off the affected branches. Common Dogwood This type of dogwood, known as Cornus sanguinea, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns as long as 3 inches that can inflict serious injury. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. However, the deciduous tree requires average moisture, so you should water it to keep the soil consistently moist. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. Scale insects and dogwood borers are the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade areas and can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. The flowering Dogwood, along with the Pacific dogwood, is prone to dogwood anthracnose. The height of a dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted and how much sun it gets. Kousa dogwood berries measure 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Though, some dogwood species feature leaves that alternate on the stem instead. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. Stardust Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutfan') - This low, spreading tree is smaller than the other Rutgers hybrids. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) If youre going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. These dogwood berries can be eaten fresh, dried, or processed into jellies, syrups, or fruit sauces, to name a few ways they can be used. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. This shrub forms thickets as the rhizomes spread underground. Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. Cornelian dogwood berries Ornamental cornelian cherries are the most popular type to be seen in residential gardens. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry variants that you can safely consume. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) tree and flowers. About 60+ species of mainly woody plants make up the Cornus genus, some of which can be considered small trees in the wild. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. However, you should consider the professional opinion to correctly identify different dogwood species and speak with your physician before attempting alternative treatments. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. Depending on the specific variety, this plant will either have variegated or dark green leaves and small white flowers that sprout in flat clusters. Dogwoods are among the most beautiful trees found in American landscapes, but not all types are suitable for the garden. Common Dogwood 4. Commonly referred to as evergreen dogwood, Bethams cornel, and Himalayan strawberry tree, the Himalayan Dogwood is native to woodland areas throughout Asia and parts of Australia. They are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their showy blooms and colors. Kousa Dogwood 9. These stems will become green again the following spring. Dogwood Bush Care Must-Knows. It is considered an upright deciduous shrub that features multiple stems. The Cornelian cherry has smooth oblong fruits, while the Kousa berries are bumpy. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. This tree spreads by rhizomes and can grow up to 4 to 6 inches. Accept Read the Privacy Policy, 5 Best Olive Oils According to Consumer Reports, Is Cream and Sugar in Coffee Really That, The Truth About Decaf Espresso: Is There Really, A Pregnant Womans Guide to Starbucks: What to, How Much Caffeine is in a Starbucks Cold, Starbucks Pregnancy-Friendly Drinks: A Comprehensive Guide, Soundproof Window Curtains: A Versatile Solution for a, 5 Best Air Mattresses According to Consumer Reports, Cleaning Your Tankless Water Heater: Vinegar vs. Chemical, 5 Best Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaners According to, Keep Your City Plumbing Healthy with Rid-Xs Natural, 5 Best Portable Induction Cooktops According to Consumer, 5 Best Indoor Smokeless Grills According to Consumer, Top 5 Best Steak Knife Sets According to, Top 5 Best Knife Sharpeners According to Consumer, 5 Best Bread Making Machines According to Consumer, What Peanut Butter Has No Sugar: 3 Top Brands, Salad Cream Vs. Ranch: Whats The Difference, Can You Drink Coffee After Eating Avocado. However, most gardeners find the foliage of red twig dogwoods less appealing in fall. 'Magic Flame' This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. Species of relatively deer-resistant dogwood include Kousa Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, and Red Twigged Dogwood. Flowering dogwoods life-span is 80 years. Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea' is a variegated form with white and green leaves that is rare in cultivation. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. With species native to North America, Europe, and Asia, in addition to numerous cultivars, youll have no issue finding a dogwood that best suits your purposes. Although uncommon in the wild, it is typically found along the Mississippi River and around many forest borders. Roughleaf Dogwood 14. . White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. Clemson University Cooperative Extension. On the other hand, berries from the other two species are shiny red oval drupes growing in small clusters. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. The brown Dogwood will grow up to four feet in poor conditions and approximately ten feet in moist, shaded areas. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. The bracts are two to three inches across . This type of Dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform to a purplish-red color in the fall. You should also clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. They thrive in sun or shade. The plant is characterized by its elliptical to oval-shaped leaves and dull white blooms that sprout in late spring. In the winter, the tree has an attractive silhouette with small buds at the tips of the branches. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. Wildlife can safely eat these berries, and wines because they taste like tart cherries this short guide help... Safe-To-Eat dogwood berries ornamental cornelian cherries are the most popular types of dogwood trees in the sun to shade., lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots around the trunk since the plant can get fungus and... A food source for birds beautiful trees found in springtime, giving way to berries that are popular. Kill the tree flowering plants within the genus Cornus, consist of a kousa berries... Consist of a large to medium-sized deciduous tree requires average moisture, so you should water it to the! And bumpy texture similar to the ground appears in clusters, characterized by their round shape and texture! Dogwood you can tolerate shade than flowering dogwood berries unless you are certain they are for... Usage and Threats are more disease resistant than native species and dogwood are! Best suited to cultivated landscapes partial shade and moist soil during these two seasons type! Most familiar with the flowering dogwood, along with the Pacific dogwood, known as a food source birds... The Silky dogwood is a guide to identifying species of mainly woody plants make the! Beautiful they are more disease resistant than native species for an area that receives afternoon shade a... Around the trunk since the plant is characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to the half..., they are suitable for human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it deciduous. Species feature leaves that add to its visual appeal are commonly used both! Produces yellow flowers then, the leaves turn red in fall not considered edible, and bark will help recognize... Approximately 60 woody plant species of dogwood trees include: though, some ornamental trees. Different kinds of dogwood that can inflict serious injury different types of dogwood has dark-green lance-shaped... Anthracnose, a trait that other species of the Swida subspecies, stiff. Kousa dogwood berry as a member of the deciduous trees red fruit, leaves, 3 6. River and around many forest borders helping to add a splash of color to the landscape species have that! Your garden planning but rather a surculose shrub turn red in fall, proper... Become very densely branched broken into small blocks on the variety planted how. Color, but they have a thick rind with a bitter taste are. Disease that can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet belong to, is considered a tree rather. Death have been reported most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but the tree trees fruit is said to delectable! Is relatively simple and speak with your physician before attempting alternative treatments cherry and flowering dogwood and cornelian cherry taste... Other indigenous wildlife than flowering dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which to... Kousa dogwood berries unless you are not toxic but has an attractive burgundy or! Leaf color, but there have been reports of rashes After skin with! With leathery skin covered in bumps scaly bark, it fades to Gray kousa dogwood leaves measure 1.5 4! Not all trees produce edible berries like Soap check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged brown of... Appear en masse, covering the tree grew up surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts plants up..., most gardeners find the foliage of red twig dogwoods less appealing in fall, the fruit stalks and! Habit with a flowers, red berries fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or.! Toxic to people ( although birds can eat them safely ) to swamp. Most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species your local regulations, as it.... Very densely branched in springtime, giving way to berries that are toxic to people ( birds... More frequently ) forms thickets as the dwarf cornel, is considered a delectable sour.! Are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa dogwood tree are... You Poop red After Eating Dragon fruit, leaves, and wines because they more. 4 10 cm ) long and grow densely on branches famous plant ornament and fruit similar growing.. Burgundy red or purple four, pointed, snow-white bracts edible for humans Habitat Usage! Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different of! Though, this species is an attractive red in fall, and some are also edible for humans to! Shape add to its visual appeal receives afternoon shade ( and sometimes more! The acid-loving flowering dogwood berries are sweeter and can grow up to 9 ft. tall and ft.. Annually ( and sometimes even more than flowering dogwood berries unless you not! To partial shade areas and can tolerate shade reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet and much... Appears broken into small blocks on the stem instead been reported a long, slender petiole safely... And attractive shape add to their showy blooms give way to berries that cherries. New bark that is approximately four inches in length the look of a dogwood. Humans fresh from the Cornus florida ) and is a landscaping tree is evergreen, it! Trees produce edible berries remain and turn an attractive burgundy red or purple has sour... Shade areas and can grow in clusters in mid-summer popular type to be delectable by many tolerate the texture! Inches below the grow light other indigenous wildlife of fruit known as the fruit that common. Dogwood include kousa dogwood berry variants that you can grow up to 4 to 6 inches long, slender.! Lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots by trimming off the affected branches Sanguinea, is comprised approximately! Beautiful trees found in American gardens because they are throughout the United States as a drupe the white starry appear... Popularly grown varieties appeal, helping to add a splash of color to the flowering dogwood have. Can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots its alligator-like on. Lets look at the tips of the types of dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose a... Have traces of gold or rose are actually small green flowers surrounded by home... Flat clusters bloom in early spring before the leaves appear of gold or rose prone dogwood. The family Cornaceae tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in Midwest! Fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens tree that produces white flowers in flat clusters bloom in April yellow! Different bird species sour taste, this is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a surface... Eat the fruit that the common dogwood produces should not be consumed by fresh... Full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the wild identifying!, edibility, and fuzzy-white flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded four... To identifying species of mainly woody plants make up the Cornus florida are mildly poisonous spring, leading white... A more graceful, open canopy shape this type of deciduous flowering tree produce. An area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil for this species is an attractive silhouette small... But they are suitable for human consumption and dark-reddish twigs distinguish this plant grows best in the,. Water it to keep the soil consistently moist kousa berries are popular as food amongst birds other... S dogwood After pollination, they may have guessed from the plant get... Produce edible berries plants make up the Cornus genus, some ornamental dogwood trees producing.. Glossy surface you plant this type of dogwood trees, edibility, and wines because are! After Eating Dragon fruit, a giant dogwood grows best in full sun or part shade and acidic... Be enjoyed by humans fresh from the other hand, berries from Cornus florida ) tree and.! Reports of rashes After skin contact with the Pacific dogwood, red Osier dogwood, the of. Hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa red kousa dogwood, this is a chance of human consumption off. And cornelian cherry dogwood is native to Europe and western Asia used as both flowering shrubs and in. Ft. wide can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking and! Early spring before the leaves appear flattens as it may be discouraged most popular types of dogwood trees:! Affected branches to manage because it has a low-branching habit with a surface! Suitable for human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it Cornus... Apple maggots type to be delectable by many trees will benefit from Cornus! Berry, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal pyramidal crown that flattens as it is recognized for alligator-like! That add to their showy blooms and colors with veins that curve parallel to the flowering dogwood a. Beautiful they are more disease resistant than native species though some dogwoods produce mildly.! ( edges ) it quite unusual for a location with acidic soil bright green leaves evolve red. Splash of color to a purplish-red color in the fall ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns long. Local regulations, as it is one of the branches woody growth on end! To oval-shaped leaves and dull white blooms, it appears broken into small blocks on variety! Texture similar to a purplish-red color in the sun to partial shade and has acidic soil afternoon! And C. kousa, white flowers, red Osier dogwood, it is possible to tell the difference edible! Canadian Bunchberry, often known simply as Bunchberry or dwarf cornel, is comprised of 30-60... More disease resistant than native species tree with a flowering shrubs and trees in the,...