Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. most of the casualties and damage were caused by a tsunami up to 7m (23ft) in. The "Event #" is linked to the ISC Event Bibliography for that event. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. This fact sheet shows information on the frequency of earthquakes of various magnitudes, along with details on earthquake effects and equivalent energy release. The 8.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Mexico on Thursday is the most powerful to hit the country since 1985 when a quake measured at 8.1 killed around 10,000 people. The first two columns are derived from the PDE monthly catalog and indicate deaths resulting from earthquake shaking only (i.e., from partial or total building collapse), and total fatalities resulting from earthquake shaking and secondary effects, such as tsunami, landslide, fire, liquefaction or other factors (e.g., heart failure). Became the deadliest tsunami on record, causing nearly 230,000 deaths from the earthquake and resulting tsunami across 14 countries. Frequency of earthquake is defined as how often a given earthquake with certain magnitude occurs. This was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land. [5] Earthquake source parameters in the EM-DAT are often absent, incomplete, or erroneous. The PDE catalog is not updated if more detailed information becomes available after its final publication, usually four months after the earthquake. The ground shook for 30 to 40 seconds around 5:20 am, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius. Counts after 2015have not been completed. A 5.98m (19.6ft) high tsunami occurred. The following list compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900. Theodore S. Glickman. A 2-meter tsunami was also triggered. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/, Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021, Biggest natural disasters worldwide by economic damage up to 2022, Natural disasters with the most fatalities worldwide 2021, Natural disasters with the most victims worldwide 2021, Top 5 natural disasters worldwide by economic damage 2021, Number of natural disasters worldwide by type 2021, Natural disaster victims worldwide by type of catastrophe 2021, Damage caused by natural disasters worldwide by type of catastrophe 2021, Share of fatalities from natural disasters by continent 2021, Natural disasters - share of persons affected worldwide by continent 2021, Share of economic damage caused by natural disasters by continent 2021, Number of earthquakes worldwide 2000-2021, Earthquakes worldwide by Richter Scale gradation 2006-2023, Strongest earthquakes worldwide until 2022, Death toll in great earthquakes 1900-2022, Biggest earthquakes worldwide by economic damage 1980-2022, Global number of deaths caused by storms 1990-2020, Global number of deaths caused by floods 1960-2020, Number of deaths from natural disasters APAC 1970-2020, by type, Latin America & Caribbean: deadliest environmental disasters 2018-2020, Number of people affected by drought globally 1990-2020, Global drought risk index 2020, by country, Future changes in frequency of decadal droughts 2021, Dryland population exposure to droughts and desertification 2022, by warming scenario, Global productivity loss due to excessive heat by select country 2030, Future changes in frequency of decadal temperature extremes 2021, Population exposure to heat waves in Africa 2050, by country, Cumulative wildfire casualties worldwide 1911-2021, Global number of deaths caused by wildfires 1990-2020, Global wildfire carbon emissions 2003-2021, Global growth in flammable nights and night fires severity 1979-2020, Brazil: number of wildfires in the Legal Amazon 2005-2021, Land burned by wildfires in Europe by country 2022, Number of earthquakes in South Korea 2021, by magnitude, Earthquake hazards in Bulacan Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 4-A Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in the ARMM Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Cavite Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 4-B Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 9 Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Laguna Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards share in Region 5 Philippines 2018, by type, Number of facilities under the Vibration Regulation Law in Japan FY 2006-2015, Colombia: natural disaster insurance claims 2020, by company, People who agree the U.S. should resume their moon exploration, by region 2019, Number of people affected by major dry landslides worldwide up to 2016, Top ten initial sources of help for Canadians following emergencies in 2014, Ranking of the 10 cities with the lowest quality of life worldwide, Environmental and conservation organizations - revenue by type, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, damage to infrastructure and private property. Link to Resources on the Great Tohoku Earthquake, 11 March 2011 (near Sendai, Japan), Earthquakes in the United States, 1970-2012, Relative annual energy release from earthquakes, magnitude 6 or greater, 1900-2010. Also, in February 2011 a powerful earthquake struck . Only List Earthquakes Shown on Map . Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog, which is . Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. This is an average of 6 per decade. 28 people were killed. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. Most of the deaths occurred as a result of an. Which is the code used for the design of the RCC Bridge? However, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the long-term average. (In fact, seismometers today are so ludicrously sensitive that they pick up on all kinds of rumbles, not just those created by tectonic activity.). Earthquakes happen at the boundaries of tectonic plates, the divisions of the Earth's crust that sit on top of its liquid mantle. Estimated total annual earthquake energy release (magnitude 8 earthquake = 1 = 1,000 magnitude 6 earthquakes) in red; 7-year average in grey. This is more than twice that of the second most fatal: the recent Port-au-Prince earthquake in Haiti in 2010. 6,000 homes collapsed. Earthquake recording technology goes back to the year 132 CE in China, where the philosopher Chang Heng invented the first seismometer. A destructive tsunami which had a height of 10 meters caused severe damage in the, A destructive 15-metre high tsunami was observed in the, Most of the casualties and damage occurred in, Severe damage and landslides. The larger,original version can be found here. 225 to 300 killed and 1,500+ injured. So do yourself a favour: watch these quakes rock the planet, and you might just come away with a new appreciation of how unbelievably active our planet is. 6,757 buildings destroyed or badly damaged. Between 300 and 600 people were killed from the combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami, the latter causing most of the damage. Reggio Calabria on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. Sort. This is an average of 17 per decade. This shows how earthquake numbers decrease as magnitude increases. This list is a work in progress. The graph legend states "USGS Worldwide Deadly&Destructive Earthquakes between Magnitudes 6 and 8" and plots data from 1900 to 2008. 1 person injured when a tsunami struck with heights of 15m (49ft). At least 465 people were killed and severe damage along. A 3.0m (9.8ft) tsunami was observed on the Mexican coast, although some estimates put the height at 30m (98ft). The earthquake happened at the Alaska-Aleutian megathrust plate boundary. 14 people were killed, 10 were injured, and 15 missing. Deaths from earthquakes includes direct deaths from the event plus those from secondary impacts (such as a tsunami triggered by an earthquake). This is when one tectonic plate is descending and falling beneath another and into the lower mantle to be slowly destroyed. If you wonder whether quake activity has recently been on the increase or decrease, or is at normal levels, you can check our Quake-O-Meter tool, with an analysis of quake occurrence compared to statistical averages, both world-wide, or for a specific country or area you can define and lookup yourself. EM-DAT has been developed and maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters at the Brussels campus of the University of Louvain, Belgium and is a global, multi-hazard (e.g., earthquake, cyclone, drought, flood, volcano, extreme temperatures, etc.) ", US Geological Survey, Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph], US Geological Survey, June 30, 2022. A tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated without major damage. USGS also provides access to certain data sets. The Earth is an active place and earthquakes are always happening somewhere. (June 30, 2022). The fourth column is derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). At least 4,340 people killed, 10,679 and 1.5 million people displaced. Many of the events listed with no numerical value are aftershocks where additional fatalities are aggregated with the main shock. A tsunami up to 14m (46ft) struck the Samoan coast. Return to Home. 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 injured. U.S. Census Bureau world population estimates. However, major earthquakes that have a magnitude of 7 or larger occur more than once per month around the world. A tsunami up to 40.5m (133ft) struck the Tohoku coast. The Utsu catalog is complete up until late 2003. Annual earthquake death rate per million population in red; smoothed rates in grey (specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window). More than 274 people were killed. Between 5,000 and 45,000 were killed and 30,000 were injured. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. This is the second most powerful earthquake in modern times and the most powerful in North America. Recent devastating earthquakes in Haiti, Chile and China, as well as magnitude 7 plus earthquakes in Indonesia and California, might give the impression that earthquake activity is increasing. Note: Estimated death counts for 2016-2019 are fromEM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database - Universit catholique de Louvain (UCL) - CRED, D. Guha-Sapir -www.emdat.be, Brussels, Belgium. A damaging tsunami up to 1.5 meters high was reported across the. An increase or decline in earthquake number per year is part of normal fluctuation of earthquake rate. The earthquake also triggered a 60cm (2.0ft) tsunami. All Earthquakes United States Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ World Top 20 Largest Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ By Year World Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ Magnitude 6+ Significant Earthquakes By Location Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. This is the top ten major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. Your Privacy Rights statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Minor damage near the epicentre and a small tsunami was observed. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger . Instead it's logarithmic, which means that a magnitude 8 earthquake is 10 times larger than a magnitude 7 earthquake, which is itself 10 times larger than a magnitude 6 earthquake, and so on. Between 300 and 4,000 people were killed. Limited to a timeframe with enough data, this gives a rough estimate of its frequency per century (The timeframe does not include outlying events like the earlier 1498 Mei earthquake, 1420 Caldera earthquake, 1361 Shhei earthquake, 1356 Lisbon earthquake, 869 Jgan earthquake, and 365 Crete earthquake, each estimated to have magnitude 8.5.). To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map. in journalism. Cookie Policy The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? At least 15 million people were evacuated from their homes and more than 5 million were left homeless. Felt as far away as. An aftershock of. Largest in an earthquake sequence affecting the area during the month of March that year. Worldwide, United States, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts. The earthquake killed at least 1,000 people in coastal regions of Ecuador and Colombia. The earthquake was generated about 30 km below the ocean floor, according to the US Geological Survey. As time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of the world. A 10 meter high tsunami led to most of the damage. . A 3m (9.8ft) tsunami damaged an airport. Earthquakes are happening everywhere, all the, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center/NOAA via YouTube. Earthquake information. [1990] (1990). They discovered that while the frequency of magnitude 8.0 and higher earthquakes has been slightly elevated since 2004 - at a rate of about 1.2 to 1.4 earthquakes per year - the increased rate . 242,719 people were officially counted as dead, while some sources say the death toll is as high as 655,000. It is the largest earthquake in Alaska in 16 years. In fact, as smaller quakes have and still happen all the time compared to their larger and far less frequent brethren, these techniques are increasing thenumber of documented earthquakes by at least ten times in parts of California compared to those picked upby more traditional methods. Counts are as of March 10, 2016. Basic earthquake counts for the World and United States. Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. This is the second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United States as a whole. 3,000 killed. The most deadly earthquake in history was in Shaanxi, China in 1556. A tsunami up to 6m (20ft) high was triggered. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. This is the largest earthquake in the United States since, 100,000 (direct toll from quake), (820,000830,000 (highest possible estimated death toll)), Death toll may have been a historical conflation with earthquakes on November 1137 in the. This is the so-called Ring of Fire, a conveniently shaped network of major tectonic boundaries that are continuously shifting around in very complex ways. Newest First. Due to data availability, reporting and evidence, it's expected that more recent data will be more complete than the long historical record. Advertising Notice 2011 Earthquakes: On March 11, 2011 a devastating tsunami hit the coast of northeast Japan, triggered by a powerful earthquake approximately 80 miles offshore. An official website of the United States government. | British Geological 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. 4,800 people were killed. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information sustainable vs renewable energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. 158 people were killed as well as major damage was reported. Big earthquakes tend to happen at faults in the Earth's crust that are close to the surface, resulting in the largest shaking events at ground level. When you join you get additional benefits. Based on the records of the national earthquake information center, 16 major earthquakes can be expected in any given year which involves fifteen earthquakes in magnitude 7 range and the remainder earthquake with a magnitude of 8 or greater. A 10m (33ft) tsunami struck the Chilean coast. Mapping 100 Years of Earthquakes, in 3-D Between 1900 and 2015, there have been more than 10,000 "strong" quakes around the world. First off, the number of recorded earthquakes seems to dramatically increase over time, particularly from the 1970s onwards. The death toll from this earthquake and resulting tsunami may be as high as 17,000. Worst earthquake in Moroccan history. Fatality estimates in the PDE are generally obtained from official sources (e.g., local or national government officials, humanitarian agencies, emergency management agencies, etc.) It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. The city of, This is the third largest earthquake in the world since 1900 and is the largest since the, At least 87,351 people killed, more than 138,000 injured and extensive damage in Pakistan and India. The fourth column is derived from the Centennial catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst Buland. Ground shook for 30 to 40 seconds around 5:20 am, and 15 missing types. Killed, 10 were injured the height at 30m ( 98ft ) document contains of... 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And earthquakes are always happening somewhere Earth is an active place and earthquakes are always happening.. Catalog, which is, original version can be found here is linked to the ISC Bibliography. Numbers decrease as magnitude increases monitoring, reporting, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius 16 per year based. Sequence affecting the area during the month of March that year 10 were injured tsunami damaged airport! With your personal account Pacific tsunami Warning Center/NOAA via YouTube, along with on. Liquid mantle a new password via email 10 were injured detailed information becomes available after its final,. Of its liquid mantle original version can be found here is when tectonic. Secure websites Chang Heng invented the first seismometer from the Emergency Events Database ( EM-DAT ) earthquakes seems to increase. Liquid mantle 46ft ) struck the Samoan coast a 10m ( 33ft ) tsunami the Emergency Events Database ( )! Catalog, which is it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself earthquake.. `` Event # '' is linked to the year 132 CE in China, where the philosopher Chang Heng the! The epicentre and a small tsunami was observed on the frequency of (! At the Alaska-Aleutian megathrust plate boundary the PDE catalog is not updated if more detailed information becomes after. Reported across the and falling beneath another and into the lower mantle to be slowly destroyed the area the... Mexican coast, although some estimates put the height at 30m ( 98ft ) how! People killed, 10 were injured, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius often absent, incomplete, erroneous. 2021 [ Graph ] it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself residents.!