From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Here as well, those who died were not military combatants, but civilians, among whom were many women and children. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. MAN & WOMAN: Is there a real definition of man and woman in a world that wants fluid gender? In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. He has an extensive teaching ministry on creation/evolution issues and continues to carry out research on evidence for creation and Noahs flood. In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. Start FREE. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Therefore honor God with your body (1 Cor. At midnight, the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, from the king of Egypt to its cattle, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh to that of the prisoner. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. 131 We use the term lamb aware that the sacrificial animal could have been either a lamb or a goat (Exod. As we shall show later, the giving of the Law on Mt. God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 14This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lorda lasting ordinance. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. 12:24-25). In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. While only some of those Israelites who were in Egypt were firstborn, and thus in need of being redeemed, all of us who have trusted in Christ belong to Him. In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. Let your hand fall on me and my family.. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. 1:22). WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. Paul told them he had already acted (5:3-4), and that they should do likewise, by putting this man out of the assembly. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 13:14, 16; 3:20). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 8That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast. It also informs us that Moses had nothing to say to Pharaoh, but that which God had commanded him to speak. Under such circumstances, two families could share one (12:4). 12:12). How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. That night, God sent the angel of (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. 12:14, etc.). 2:1; Esth. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. New International Version (NIV). The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. The only possible source of confusion is in verse 23, where the Lord states that upon seeing the blood on the door posts of the Israelites, He will not allow the destroyer to enter the house. (4) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an act of grace, as well as an act of judgment. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. 13:14, 16; 3:20). 8:36). WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. There is not a great concern for a smooth flow chronologically as there is for laying, as it were, a historical and theological foundation for the ordinance of the Passover. 5:7). For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. 53). `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. 13:1-2, 11-16). Exod. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. (4) The participants of the Passover. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 6:19-20). (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. 11:17-34). For the LORD will pass through smiting the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite, And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to smite, And Yahweh will go through to strike Egypt, and he will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come to your houses to strike. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. Were you helped by this answer? Instead, verses 4-8 are Moses final retort to Pharaoh, made immediately after his demand that Moses leave. For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. There is no need to elaborate further. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. He then quotes this passage from Psalm 44 to show that we, like Christ, are called to suffer as sheep: For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered (Rom. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). The firstborn of Israel were spared due to the grace of God alone. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. Lu. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Jesus death was a just penalty for sin in accordance to Gods own standard: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, and blood for blood. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. 12:5-7, 46-47). After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). Not at all. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. 5:6-8). Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. Like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, the Passover was to become a permanent part of Israels religious liturgy (cf. But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Ex). Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. But this was the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima will not the! But this was the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima let your fall... 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