Multiple locations were found. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. Please select one of the following: Situational Awareness for Everyone (SAFE) Page, Latest Public Information Statement (PNS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That would be an impressive outbreak alone. Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. We apologize for any inconvenience. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. The United States experienced a record-breaking tornado outbreak from the morning of April 25th through the early morning hours of April 28th. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. They could not breathe. Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), This is the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Officially, 207 tornadoes in 15 states were counted on April 27, 2011, a record for any calendar day in the U.S. Tropical Weather Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. This tornado continued into Alabama and had a total path length of 92.3 miles. [1] "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Monroe County, MS", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Mississippi&oldid=1125458307, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 03:08. His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. Additional supercell thunderstorms formed well ahead of the dry line in the warm, very moist, unstable, and highly sheared environment present across Mississippi and Alabama. A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. Conditions cleared up across the Mid-South during the late morning hours on the 26th. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and/or stripped as well, and debris from many of the obliterated homes was finely granulated into small pieces. Local Spot Forecast Request [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. 27, 2011. Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! [11] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pray, pray, pray! shouted his mother, Marcie Pearce, as the tornado hit the house. Local Records All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. Fire Weather Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.[13]. WAFF-TV in Huntsville, Alabama, was showing liveDoppler radar and cam shots of the massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. Gov. Fed by a nearby waterway, the tornado churned right along the main street, Highway 25, chewing up houses and businesses, and shaking up the town like a child with a snow globe. A strong southwesterly surface jet intersected these systems at a 60 angle, an ageostrophic flow that led to storm-relative helicity values in excess of 500m2s2indicative of extreme wind shear and a very high potential for rotating updrafts within supercells. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. NWS Hazard Outlook, CURRENT CONDITIONS First, a new surface low pressure developed overnight across western Arkansas and was heading towards the Mid-South. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS Huntsville list 4:23 pm CDT as the end time. Would you like to see more summaries like this one? Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. He is giving you something better.. (MORE: A Meteorologist's Marathon Broadcast of the Superoutbreak). Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. Air Quality This was over four times the April average (189), and also greater than the combined average of the three most active months, April through June (663). A pair of additional tornado warnings for the NWS-Huntsville's area of responsibility were issued by the NWS office in Jackson, Mississippi, while Huntsville employees themselves took shelter. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. Numerous people died due to this tornado, with 137 people injured. I did not know that all my life. Graphical The Cox family lost its father, Jessie, to the tornado, while directly next door his sons house sat untouched, one of the few. An SUV was thrown a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12-mile (0.80km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off of it, and was hurled an additional 14-mile (400m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of the city, where it was later found crushed into a tiny ball. [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. Winter Weather The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. Third, a dry line, or a dividing line between moist air and dry air, developed across eastern Arkansas ahead of the cold front. She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? Please try another search. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Heavy rain lingered across the Mid-South through most of the early morning hours. Rivers/Lakes, Radar "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. According to the SPC and SDP, it was 37.1 miles. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. The 2011 Smithville EF5 tornado is one of the strongest tornadoes in recorded history, and this video aims to cover every second of the storm, from genesis to dissipation. The 20-year average number of U.S. tornadoes in the entire month of April is 187, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. Tornado Track Maps: Here is the map for the entire tornado track: . The supercell thunderstorms marched across Northern Mississippi and clipped Hardin county, Tennessee, producing a preliminary total of 8 tornadoes. His best friend held the 2-year-old. 27 tornado count differs from that shown in map above. SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. Such a storm has the capacity to collapse a concrete building. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. Overview of the Hackleburg-Harvest-Huntland AL-TN Tornadoes of April 27, 2011, Little Yazoo, MS, F4 Tornado February 21, 1971, Franklin, IN F3 Tornado October 11, 1954. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. These storms produced a few tornadoes across Tallahatchie, Tishomingo, and Chickasaw, and Monroe counties during the early morning hours on the 27th. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. [4] A total of 16 people were killed, [5] and 40 people were injured. It's quite common for violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes to transport debris tens of miles downstream, mainly paper such as canceled checks and photos. We are supposed to learn something from it, said Mary Ann Nabors, as she swept the porch of her antique store, the Pink Flamingo, in a building that had been in her family for generations and was once a general store. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. The 2011 Tornado Super Outbreak by contrast, had 362 confirmed tornadoes. The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. One-hundred-year-old oak trees toppled in seconds. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, HWY 44 near Ferguson, AR to Coahoma, MS along Old HWY 61. Join the tornado history discussion on our. Tropical Weather Satellite Weather Radio An early-morning squall line in the Tennessee Valley on April 27, 2011, produced an incredible 76 tornadoes in Mississippi, Alabama, east Tennessee, and north Georgia, according to theKnupp et al. Power outages affected Huntsville, Alabama, for several days, affecting everything from gas stations to traffic signals. For more information on how you can prepare yourself, your family, and your friends for tornadoes and severe weather, visit Ready.gov. On April 27, 2011, a Doppler radar succumbed to a massive tornado. Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, levelled by an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011, was later found in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for the entire late April 2011 Tornado Outbreak: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Monday night, April 25th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Tuesday evening, April 26th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for early Wednesday morning, April 27th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Wednesday afternoon, April 27th: CURRENT HAZARDS Severe Weather As some of them looked around, it was hard not to think about the immediate aftermath. Radar composite from 3:40 p.m. to 11:40 p.m. EDT of the supercell responsible for the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham tornadoes on Apr. A jacket from Hackleburg, Alabama, was found 68 miles away. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. Please Contact Us. Here are the original stats from the SPC. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. Even during the crisis, amid so many tornadoes, the National Weather Service maintained an average warning lead time of 24 minutes, allowing many peopleto escape or prepare for the disaster. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tropical Weather The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. Science/Training Smithville, a spot of a town of about 1,000 where first names suffice and Bibles lie within reach, endured a direct hit from Wednesdays tornado in Mississippi. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. Around the back of the house, he saw two small children, babies, he said. [2], Activity on April27 was precipitated by a 995mbar (hPa; 29.39inHg) surface low situated over Kentucky and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over Arkansas and Louisiana. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. Of the 207 tornadoes April 27, 15 were rated violent tornadoes, either EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. The term supercellrefers to a rotating thunderstorm that is persistent, on a timescale much longer than a single, ordinary thunderstorm you may see, for instance, in the summer over the Southeast. Meteorologist and researcher Jon Davies blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values of shear and unstable air. The town was incorporated in 1845. Mayor Gregg Kennedy said one person remained missing Saturday in the town of 900, which was mostly flattened. Winter Weather For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis) - 2NA1HGE depuis . The site is secure. Two power plants were forced to shut down, including the TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant near Decatur, Alabama. The Knupp et al. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). Additionally, high low level moisture returned to the area in the wake of the morning complex and combined with morning sunshine to cause a very unstable airmass. Probabilistic View Storm Report A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. Among the more than 150 tornadoes reported on April 27 and 28, 2011, was a rare EF-5 storm. It then moved over Alabama, Georgia, and eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way. The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). Their coordinates are actually 3.52 miles WSW of Smithville. The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. The tornado hit Smithville, Mississippi, where it killed at least 14 people, and moved northeast nearly 3 miles toward the Alabama border. The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. Please try another search. [3], On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205mph (330km/h). As the storm neared, C. J. Thompson, a junior in high school, had huddled with his family in the hallway of his house. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. In all, a total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed across the Mid-South over this 3 day outbreak. We are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.. We gathered information for this event from the SPC and NCDC Databases, the April 2011 Storm Data Publication (SDP), the NWS Memphis, NWS Birmingham, and NWS Huntsville Event Pages, before and after damage photographs, and extremely detailed analysis of aerial and satellite imagery and found the following differences: NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Monroe County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Itawamba County (MS), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Franklin County (AL), NCDC Storm Events Database Entry-Marion County (AL), Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA). Because it struck fewer urban and suburban areas than the 2011 Super Outbreak. - Dr. Greg Forbes. National Weather Service Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. Several other vehicles in town were thrown hundreds of yards, torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, or wrapped around trees as well. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. All NOAA. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. In the town, the population spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. There are two summaries detailing the event. Local Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. All NOAA. Local Data The stationbroadcasts emergency information on everything from natural disasters to oil spills to public safety concerns, such as AMBER alerts. At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. The Red Cross is here, as are other emergency services. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. [4] The tornado even ripped sections of asphalt from a road. [8] The large brick E.E. The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. With the storm just 30 seconds away, he yelled for people to come inside and sent them to the sturdiest room. Of those 21, 11 were rated as strong (EF2, EF3) tornadoes and had fairly long path lengths. These storms produced wind damage and large hail. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". CURRENT HAZARDS The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Nearby towns have jumped in to help, setting up shelters, serving hamburgers, sending in clothes. Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. The National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm surveyreport tells the story. And then. . But this house and that house yonder were not so lucky. Cinder blocks from the structure were broken into small pieces of concrete and strewn throughout a nearby field. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. Tornado in Smithville, MS, 4/27/2011 (Motion-tracked) 1,219 views Jan 7, 2022 27 Dislike Share Save Tornado Video Library 272 subscribers Rating: EF5 Max wind: 205 mph Casualties: 23. The April 27, 2011, Smithville, Mississippi, EF5 tornado carried a Ford Explorer roughly one-half mile before colliding it with the town's water tower. 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