The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). h0[9wBI!nDb\3x 23rd, Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. This article does not contain any citations or references. 1873 During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Brian Nygaard. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. 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United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. newspaper . Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . The reports do not contain patient medical records. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Company C, 24th, Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Washington (DC), Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. 50th, 3rd Division, The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Wikipedia Cavalry, endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist [3] World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Suitland, For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. The coveted Sapper tab. a bureau or an independent agency). This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. Cody D.J.