Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Randall. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. All rights reserved. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. A man . The farmer has something to do every day. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. B Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. So does the wisest of us in living. On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. Silence is often more emphatic than words. Amos 1:3 - LIT - So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. 2. D This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. What is Threshing? Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. Salem Media Group. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. Y They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Joel 3:4-8). Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. U Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? even for four in chapters 12? See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. 14-15) Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. Threshing - Wikipedia Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). NETBible: Amos 1:3 Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. And since they had no root, they withered away. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Nature takes its own time. L They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). 1. Threshing Sledge | His Threshing Floor Isaiah 21:10 Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. T Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. 3. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake.