Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Strafford County, History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Mifflinburg, Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Pennsylvania State Navy. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. The Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. We have set your language to The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The Pine Tree Shilling. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. RootsWeb is funded and supported by At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. The Flying Camp? The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Please enable scripts and reload this page. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. PHMC. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Exercise Fine. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Translate. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. ?? Recipe Book - 1705. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Search above to list available cemeteries. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Ohio, Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Butler's Rangers - Wikipedia Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. For purposes of administration and drill, General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Union County, Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. These volunteer companies made up the Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the.