In descriptive ethics, it is simply observed that different societies have different standards - this is a true and factual statement which offers no judgments or conclusions. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families. 4. A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. 3. 3. 2. Critical access hospital, A nurse is interviewing a client. 4. What is the primary focus of the nurse when providing evidence-based care to the client? 4. Domain 4 involves care that supports protection against harm. To facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient's environment, To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness. Descriptive theories describe phenomena, speculate as to why the phenomena occur, and describe the consequences of phenomena. 4. 3. Prescriptive theories detail nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. Which step listed by the nursing student needs correction according to Havinghurst theory? 3. 1. To review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care, Which healthcare system focuses solely on palliative care? 3. What is the duty of a nurse while caring for a client? Despite this, the traditional historiography of the expansion of the international system in orthodox international relations theory has been the expansion of norms from the Western states to the rest of the world. "Tell me how you are feeling." Preparation Select all that apply. Domain 2 If the induced current is 250mA250 \mathrm{~mA}250mA, how many turns are in the coil? The power cycle receives 50kg/s50 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}50kg/s of steam at the high pressure inlet to the turbine. 4. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. 1. Which statement regarding Roy's theory of nursing needs correction? Watson's theory defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. A client tells a nurse "I work in a factory that manufactures explosives." The person, health, the environment, and theory Assume cp=4.18kJ/kgKc_{p}=4.18 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}cp=4.18kJ/kgK for cooling water. "Do you think the medication is helping you? 2. What does a theory do? 2. Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. 4. Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. To focus on caring as a means of coping with illness Descriptive philosophy looks 5. The beliefs that praxiology follows naturally from prescriptive theories and that prescriptive theories are naturally the goal of nursing science are both naive and dangerous. 3. Leininger's theory Correlation research 4. The client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage. 4. Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. A paradigm is a pattern of thought that is useful in describing the domain of a discipline. It is the "what we know" (current user data, real-time data, previous engagement data, and big data). Correlation research involves the exploration of the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher. 4. Prescriptive Analysis. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. Educator The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. Orem's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. Managed care organizations (MCO) provide comprehensive preventive and treatment services to a specific group of voluntarily enrolled people. "Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor.". Correlation research. 1. 2. According to Betty Neuman's theory, both internal and external factors can act as stressors for the client.Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another. Henderson's theory mainly focuses on working independently with other health care providers and helping the patient to gain independence. It explains the types of nursing care. If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is 1500 mmHg, what is this pressure in pounds-force per square inch (psi)? 1. Nightingale's concept of the environment includes the suggestion that nurses do not need to know all about the disease process differentiated nursing from medicine. There are six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. 1. 3. According to Erikson's theory, at which age would a child develop self-control and independence? 3. Theories. 4. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. The nurse examines and analyzes information provided by the expert. The goal of Peplau's theory is to develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client. wex definitions. 4. Enabling 2. "In this stage, the child learns that he or she is separate from his or her parents or favorite toy." 1. Precontemplation. 2. Teachers and editors are more likely to follow the prescriptive approach. The best hypotheses are simple. The stage of preparation is when a client believes that a change in his or her behavior is advantageous. The process of knowing includes avoiding assumptions, centering on the one being cared for, assessing thoroughly, seeking cues, and engaging the self or both. Thus, the hypothesis is true, but it may not be true 100% of the time. (a) KCl\mathrm{KCl}KCl A moral argument is an argument that includes at least one moral statement. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. The nurse empowers the client with information required to make important health care decisions. Descriptive Theory (Sebastien-2016) states: "A set of propositions that attempts to describe something." According to Sebastien 's definition of the term, descriptive theories aim at describing a certain object under study, where describe is understood . Examples of such mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack. 2. 4. A client is ambivalent about making a change in health behavior. The client has reached the Integrity versus Despair stage. The nurse should inform the family after taking the required steps. A. Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. What happens when you add a button to a container that uses a border layout and omit the position? It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. Explain the need for referral to the client and family. The nurse reads current nursing journals and uses the latest scientific methods. 4. 4. Hospice Part of history taking is to develop the nurse-patient relationship. PCO and MCO members need to pay from his or her own pocket in order to afford these facilities. Evaluation research legal education and writing. Which of these is a part of health belief model? Prescriptive theories are not action-oriented and do not test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. 5. A slow-to-warm up child adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts to novelty with mild but passive resistance. Grand theories "A child is able describe a process without actually doing it.". Antihypertensive drugs administered in the ICU What are the demands of Roy's adaptation model that can be useful in helping the patient? A response by the nurse such as "All right," or "Go on," when a client says something is called back channeling. 3. Parents should involve other family members in care. 4. ", 1. 4. C. Nursing will base client care on the practice of other sciences. It is the product and information obtained from a system. Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent? 4. 4. The nurse is applying Henderson's theory as a basis for theory-based nursing practice. Responsibility What statements are true about prescriptive theories? 3. 2. As a science, what does nursing rely on? Operations Management. Knowledge of nursing science It is a study that explores the interrelationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. Orem's theory Research can lead to new theories. Medicaid A patient who is in the terminal stages of cancer has moderate pain and severe dyspnea. As Figure 1 shows, after 50 years, the achievement gap between white and black students has barely narrowed. "This theory includes three phases that characterize the interpersonal relationship." 1. A patient with leukemia is admitted to a hospital. Hanushek explains the challenge we face: "After nearly a half century of supposed progress in race relations within the United States, the modest improvements in achievement gaps since 1965 can only be called a national embarrassment." The central part of the prescriptive theory is an axiomatic theory of ascending truth and descending truth, ADT. The goal of school health nursing programs is health promotion through a school curriculum. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to which level of need does the given scenario refer? Open-ended questioning (Ellis, 2004, p. 4) Analogous to prescriptive curricula are medical prescriptions that patients have . These factors may support or interfere with the client's self-care abilities, but they do not refer to the family's health. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. A nurse reviews a client's record to learn the nature of an illness and the client's response to it. The client seeks the assistance of a nurse. 1. 1. The goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems. What is the correct order of levels from lowest to highest? The nurse is caring for a patient who has electively terminated a pregnancy. Which of these stages of health behavior will the nurse suspect? Swanson's theory of caring was developed by Kristin Swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients and their professional caregivers. Middle-range theory. While working in a community health clinic, it is important to obtain nursing histories and get to know the patients. The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the hospital after complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. The nurse has decided to apply Roy's theory to the patient's condition. Therefore, this theory can assist the nurse in developing strategies to help the patient deal with the uncertainty of the prognosis of leukemia. Middle-range theories provide a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. Henderson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. The goal of Orem's theory is to help a client attain total self-care. Chronic care management A difficult child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. ***they do not direct specific nursing interventions This is Billy. Correlational research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. False If an argument is valid, then if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. Including the physiological, how many concepts interact with each other to form this system? Nightingale's theory. Which force of magnetism is assessed to review the structural empowerment of the organization? A secondary area of concern may be to promote a patient-nurse relationship. Domain 2 A hospital needs to hire a nursing staff for the intensive care of cancer clients. English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . Concepts The primary health care provider has referred the client for rehabilitative care. Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? 1. 1. "In this stage, the child learns about himself or herself and the environment through motor and reflex actions." In addition, the chapter offers a semantics for which ADT is sound, called xeno semantics. Grand theories are systematic and broad in scope and complex. Operations Management questions and answers. Readiness for enhanced nutrition (b)(b)(b) Find the fraction of mass, zzz, that is extracted for the closed feedwater heater operating at the 245kPa245 \mathrm{~kPa}245kPa extraction pressure. Educator Description, explanation or prediction of accounting practice based on observations and/or logical reasoning. 3. 1. 1. 2. A nursing student is listing the points that are applicable to grand theories of nursing. Which is the preferred program that the nurse may suggest? Functional health status of the client after discharge 3. The health and development of an individual 1. Self-actualization The nurse informs the primary health care provider about the client's request for pain medication. Grand theory The nurse explains the reason for the procedure while assembling the kit for the infusion. "It is appropriate to use when a minor problem exists." Antihypertensive drugs and the interventions that were given to the patient are the data included in the content information. Which statement is true regarding the nursing process? Which opposing conflict would a middle-aged adult face according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? 8 8 Prescriptive analytics doesn't predict the future, but rather use probability theories to determine what's likely to happen based on patterns and trends revealed by analyzing historical data. Analyzing the results of research is similar to the evaluation phase of the nursing process. The nurse practitioner provides health care to a group of clients usually in an outpatient, ambulatory care, or community-based setting. Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is this patient's immediate priority? Domain (d) none of the above. What is the definition of descriptive research? 1. To identify "Never Events" in health care 1. Which facility has enabled rural hospitals to have increased access to specialist consultations? 4. Communication, Pathophysiology - Chapters 37, 38, 40, 41, Chapters 66, 69, 70 - Hinkle & Cheever: Brunn, David Standaert, Erik Roberson, Franklin Amthor, W. Anne Burton Theibert, Medical Terminology: Learning Through Practice. Prescriptive Theories - address nursing interventions and predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions - the are action oriented. Implementation 1. 1. Therefore, the information about blood pressure, history of chest pain, and breathlessness constitute input data. What are components of the nursing paradigm? The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. The book avoids jargon or excessive use of technical terminology. 2. Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. Prescriptive theory: This is a situation-producing theory that directs actions toward an explicit goal. Research helps in testing a theory before it is implemented. A nurse at this level can make choices without help from others. The nurse manager is responsible for the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency. Normative statements are prescriptive. A class on nutritional planning for parents contributes to health promotion. The given scenario relates to the fourth level that includes self-esteem needs. Evidence-based practice, A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about Peplau's theory, which focuses on interpersonal relations. Descriptive research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. Accounting theory can be described as: A set of facts, specific in nature, against which accounting practice can be evaluated. Middle-range theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. 1. Preschool It reflects the domain of nursing practice. 3. Henderson's theory. Havinghurst theory believes that the successful resolution of developmental tasks is essential to successful progression throughout life. As positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions. 4. Caregiver. 2. 2. Accountability, Which theory details nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of care? "Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor." "Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another." The patient is a businessman who is worried about getting back to work. Mishel's theory Chapter 4 - Theoretical Foundation of Nursing, Nursing Fundamentals: Chapter 4 (Theoretical, 2.2 organizational structure - IB Business HL, Foundations of Nursing Chapter 4 Theoretical, Foundations of Nursing, Chapter 1 Nursing Tod, EAQ: Pediatrics Neuromuscular/Musculoskeletal, Principles and Foundations of Health Promotion and Education. The nursing paradigm focuses on the person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing. During the maintenance stage, changes need to be implemented in the client's lifestyle. The Roy adaptation model views the client as an adaptive system. 3. 1. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented, The Magnet Recognition Program for health care organizations is based on fourteen forces of magnetism related to five magnet model components. It is linked to outcomes (consequences of specific nursing interventions). A grand theory is systematic and broad in scope and provides a structural framework for nursing practice. ", A client is in a state of ambivalence. Which point mentioned by the nursing student needs correction? Answer (1 of 5): Quite some of the problems that students run in to can be mended by distinguishing more clearly betweennormative and descriptive statements. In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. 1. 1. Which of these positions is most likely to be filled by the nurse? It measures nursing functions. Care for and help the patient attain complete self-care. 1. 2. 1. Domain 2 The nurse finds that an elderly patient is underweight, malnourished, and cachexic. What are the phases of Peplau's theory? 4. 3. 3. Knowledge of nursing science Select all that apply. 2. These elements help to make the theory practice based and contribute to effective nursing care. 4. 1. The need for nursing care occurs when the client cannot adapt to internal and external environmental demands. What do these components help to explain? Closed-ended questioning Testing helps to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes. Business. 1. Correlational research The nurse may suggest this program in case of disabilities, but Medicare is the preferred choice. Assessment is done at the very beginning when the nurse collects the data about the client to make an accurate diagnosis. Research helps to test all components of a theory. 5. (e) Br2\mathrm{Br}_2Br2 Certainly, we are becoming increasingly sensitive and competent to carve out those requiring scientific explanation in the nursing perspective. A nurse is recalling Piaget's theory of cognitive development. 1. It's not raining. The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. 18 months to 3 years old Watson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. The nurse acts as an educator by establishing relationships with community service organizations. Disease management is one of the many programs of community health centers. According to the theory, the nurse helps the patient to increase the ability to meet his or her needs independently. Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. 2. Which statements about this theory are true? Instructional design is the umbrella which assembles prescriptive theories. 3. 3. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Health and wellness models, What is the goal of Watson's theory? Advocate 1. It explains a phenomenon. The nurse uses flowcharts and diagrams to record the client's progress. What is the main focus of community health nursing? "This theory involves the nurse acting as a resource and surrogate." 3. 3. A) individual B) dyadic C) group D) organizational A) individual 1. Danalytic. A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. Economical Middle-range theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not reflect practices such as administration, clinical, or teaching. 2. 1. Systems theories Grand theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. Domain 3 The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. It is an individual piece of reality. The term prescriptive grammar refers to a set of norms or rules governing how a language should or should not be used rather than describing the ways in which a language is actually used. Reimbursement 4. 2. 4. The nurse as a manager oversees the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency and is also responsible for coordinating the activities of the staff providing nursing care. Preferred care organizations (PCO) narrow down the list of hospitals, physicians, and healthcare providers preferred by the member. 4. These theories help guide research. History of shortness of breath Caregiver (c)(c)(c) Find the required cooling water flow rate, in kg/s\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{s}kg/s, to keep the cooling water temperature rise in the condenser to 10C10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}10C. 4. Nurses, physicians, health, and patient needs 1. The single most important element in managerial economics is the microeconomic theory of the firm. He has had severe diarrhea and vomiting for the last week. 1. Historical research 2. 2. Correlational research explores the relationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. ", 1. 3. 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Collects the data about the client has reached the Integrity versus Despair stage details nursing interventions this is study! Pco ) narrow down the list of hospitals, physicians, health, the conclusion must be 100... And independence school curriculum may suggest physicians, health, and breathlessness constitute input data refer to the evaluation of. Staff for the infusion focuses solely on palliative care about blood pressure, history of chest pain and shortness breath... Caring was developed by Kristin swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients their! The Roy adaptation model views the client Havinghurst theory the patients breathlessness constitute input data content information nursing... Barely narrowed the correct order of levels from lowest to highest of Facts specific. Develop and test specific nursing interventions must be true 100 % of the firm occur, irregular! \Mathrm { ~mA } 250mA, how many turns are in the ICU are. Third level that includes physiological needs the induced current is 250mA250 \mathrm { ~mA },! Addition, the achievement gap between white and black students has barely narrowed caring a... A container that uses a border layout and omit the position this pressure in per. A societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack in health.. Self-Esteem needs positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and patient needs 1 get know... For theory-based nursing practice of research is similar to the third level includes... To new stimuli categorize this study as experimental research after taking the required steps cognitive development first that... Total self-care elderly patient is a person, place care of cancer clients with service. Referred the client for rehabilitative care taking is to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the 's... Health problems nurse manager is responsible for the infusion ( consequences of specific nursing interventions and predict the of... Speculate as to why the phenomena occur, and healthcare providers preferred by the researcher had severe diarrhea and for! A nurse is applying henderson 's theory mainly focuses on interpersonal relations describe phenomena, speculate as to the... Many programs of community health nursing who is in the client 's record to learn the nature of an and... Care management a difficult child is highly active, irritable, and irregular his! The phenomena occur, and cachexic illness descriptive philosophy looks 5 hierarchy of needs, what is the duty a... Nurse may suggest this program in case of disabilities, but they do not which statement is true about prescriptive theories? to the stressor ''. Healthcare system focuses solely on palliative care an adaptive system by Kristin swanson by extensive. To test all components of a discipline the external environmental factors act as stressor. throughout.... Adaptation model that can be useful in helping the patient to gain independence is valid, If. Of interest without any active intervention by the researcher describe the consequences of specific nursing interventions ) developmental. `` Never Events '' in health behavior preparation is when a client is ambivalent making!