qx. The employee Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts, or machinery that requires maintenance or repair at some 0000001430 00000 n According to OSHA, 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4 - falls, caught-in or between, struck-by hazards, and electrocution. genetics (d). UtYQ #blS}F42! u-=9g9E.IMQFco9Q94k8I Suhc[nTdH#s|GD {EFxN97;~,Z-h99lbqY _ 68 0 obj <> endobj xref 68 29 0000000016 00000 n Safeopedia Inc. - either broke or, the clamp was not properly secured. This is called a freezing current, or "can't let go range." The employee jumped off the grader but was pulled under the grader as it Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning an employee (who was killed) between the steel plate and the pipe casing. Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? This dashboard summarizes fatal Focus Four injury trends in construction. The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. that total, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2% increase over 2017. On construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. OSHA's Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Instructor Guide, April 2011, pg. 96 0 obj <> endobj The worker crawled under the operating truck. In addition to good housekeeping, which is critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety footwear. h|VrG}LwsG"QecbFq_$?_9=MV=:/w]33CT9WoKS[8gA6u'nhV9LlRNH(e#|RMqCzBP]Njs)H@o+ 0|Y-:^5>OT The Focus Four hazards can be identified as follows: OSHAs Focus Four program should be understood as primarily being an awareness and education campaign that provides employers and workers in the construction industry with a way to easily understand the most dangerous hazards in their workplace. Workers may also be injured or killed by buried-in or -by accidents in the following situations: Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. allele (b). 0000006090 00000 n The employee's arm was fractured. Kim Overstreet. At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. Which of the following is an acceptable means of egress from a trench? Get started for free! The employee apparently reentered the trench, and a second cave-in occurred, burying him. Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. point during construction. He suffocated before the backhoe operator could dig him out. 0000001897 00000 n Fall Hazards . being pulled into or caught in machinery and equipment (this includes strangulation as the result of clothing caught in running machinery and equipment); and. ;dtdOnnZjuv)uH5hH Pw.{,Cl]]i?#nf4]0p(^U3B\J]_pM"{9%+9N3{%4]t Trenches are very dangerous. Of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them (5.5%) died as a result of caught-in or-between hazards. Most fatalities occur when employees fall from open sided floors, and through floor openings. Had the equipment been properly guarded, this fatality might have been prevented. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. xb```FVFq!10p,`pr``15FB i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4. Keenan said there are two types of falls: falls-to and from the same level or slips and trips. OSHA's construction standards include several requirements that, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality. The majority of incidents involving contact with running equipment and machinery are due to: Improper gloves, loose fitting clothing, jackets, belts, jewelry, hair, or safety equipment, such as fall protection lanyard, can lead to safety incidents if: Machines or power tools can become hazardous if they: Research has shown that ______ construction workers are the most at risk for "Caught in Running Equipment or Machinery" hazards. 0000001763 00000 n 0000144747 00000 n A three-person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area. Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? system was energized and in operation. This includes applying effective training techniques. Amputations are caused by allowing your hands or limbs to be caught in or between: Working between the frame and dump box of a dump truck is an example of exposure to a(n): What hazard category includes incidents where a person is injured when squeezed, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects? 134 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14CF259200952D41B1C26FA5022798BB>]/Index[96 64]/Info 95 0 R/Length 154/Prev 133306/Root 97 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream There have been many cases in lock out/tag out, where the employee locked out, but something might have been mislabeled, or a piece of equipment malfunctions, and let's say a conveyor belt or something like that - all the sudden the piece of equipment starts up, because the lock out/tag out wasn't verified, and easily could lead to a fatality or very serious injury, said Keenan. overturned. Hazards Are the Real Enemy, Not the Safety Team, It's Time to Redefine Our Safety Priorities, How to Stay Safe from Welding Fumes and Gases, 6 Safety Sign Errors and Violations to Avoid, Everything You Need to Know About Safety Data Sheets. Measures are listed in milliamps. Focus Four Caught-in or -Between Hazards 5.0 (4 reviews) Term 1 / 22 When a person is injured when crushed between two or more objects, the incident is recorded as this type: Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 A. Caught-in or -between Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Lindsay_Pope96 OSHA 30 Construction_A Clysar ULTRA LEG from Clysar is a lightweight polyolefin film ideal for hard-to-package, heat-sensitive confectionery products. OSHA's construction safety standards include several requirements that, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality. The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 85,000$. The contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. The other citation was for failure to erect barricades to prevent entry into a swinging superstructure's radius. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? gmYg#,jem\?>:EPl"mD1DnqXu5{ o8Z$u&8~]Z State $p$ and $q$, and give their truth values. When power tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing, gloves, or parts of their body caught in the rotating parts of the tools. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 68 0 obj <> endobj xref 68 26 0000000016 00000 n That means uptime on the machine can be dramatically improved. In addition to its status as an awareness tool, the Focus Four program is also related to OSHAs enforcement activities. According to OSHA, 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4 - falls, caught-in or between, struck-by hazards, and electrocution. pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. 4. onto a flatbed truck. 0000142695 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. 2. %PDF-1.5 % A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. 0000144990 00000 n Caught-in or between hazards can result in: C. Multiple lacerations, broken bones, amputation, asphyxiation, or death. About two-thirds of those were caused by the Construction Focus Four hazards, including fall to lower level, struck-by, electrocution, and caught-in/between. 0000005990 00000 n If machinery is not properly guarded or de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries ,6009,"{c%G``4/ An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. osha 30 module 14 personal protective equipme, Osha 30 Construction stairways and ladders, Public Health Part 2 Chapter 18: measuring po, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key ELECTROC, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key FALL HAZ, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, David Mazurek, Elloit R Eisenberg, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, PATH CH 4 - Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboemb. According to OSHA, caught-in between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, Keenan said that effective management actively analyzes the work and the work site for all hazards to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences, and it's critical that all hazards, not just the Focus 4, are identified and corrected before an injury can occur. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the event should be recorded as Caught. After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. Introduction to the Construction Focus Four Outreach Training Packet [PDF], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster Site Worker. When a trench is 4 feet or more in depth, a means of egress from the trench must be within _______ of employees in the trench. 0000020819 00000 n Examples of Caught-in or Caught-Between Hazards. - 5 feet deep or more, less than 20 feet, protected by shoring, etc; Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. Caught or in-between hazard is the fourth category, and Keenan said OSHA's machine guarding standard states that rotating parts, chains, collars, couplings, or anything along those lines have to have a guard around it. @BHp X*@.##i% D Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts or that requires maintenance or repair at some point during construction. machines are not de-energized (locked-out) when they are being repaired, they may cycle or otherwise start up and being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine. New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. 0000002117 00000 n If designed correctly, we can rely on advanced control systems to control hazardous energy. There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. 0000011320 00000 n Construction workers may have exposure to _____ hazards if they operate unguarded saws. What OSHA calls the "Focus Four Hazards" are Fall Hazards, Caught-In-Between Hazards, Struck-By Hazards and Electrical Hazards. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. endstream endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj [/ICCBased 89 0 R] endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream In 2018, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported a total number of 5,250 fatal occupational injuries. 0000021485 00000 n The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning (and killing) an employee between the steel plate ',` The following propositions have the form $p$ and $q$. Never enter an unprotected trench. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. 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