The beef-type Shorthorn has two main purposes: beef and crossbreeding with other beef breeds for increased hybrid vigor. Society Pavillion, Avenue M, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire. The Dairy Shorthorn is a British breed of dairy cattle. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Other breeders continued the work of the Colling brothers, some preferring to focus on dairy qualities, others developing the Shorthorn’s beef potential. Free sample pages are available here. These early breeders mainly raised dual-purpose cattle, which in this case meant reliable dairy cows and calves that would eventually be fat enough to slaughter after finishing on ample grain rations. Subscribe now and receive the latest news and updates! Includes a brief profile of the Shorthorn breed. Another difficulty is pulmonary hypoplasia, or incomplete development of the lungs. Suitable for all types of production systems, particularly extended grazing and organic systems. Other health issues besides genetic defects include pinkeye, a chronic wasting disease known as Johne’s disease, and a number of hoof problems (usually not a problem in cattle raised on forage-based diets). Breeders of beef-type Shorthorns developed a polled variety and intensified their selection practices, hoping to compete. Greater salvage value for bull calves and cull cows than other dairy breeds. Beef - Dairy Shorthorn cattle also have their uses in beef production, with mature cows reaching up to 800kgs and bulls topping the scales at up to 990kgs. The Native Breed that are Natural grazers with excellent Fertility, Locomotion, Longevity – the one breed that has it all. The Shorthorn breed of cattle, which we know today, has evolved over the last two centuries, from Teeswater and Durham cattle found originally in the North East of England. As the name suggests, it is a dairy cattle breed and primarily used for milk production. Under pressure from the rising popularity of the Holstein, breeders began introducing blood from a variety of high-producing dairy breeds, most notably the Red and White, an offshoot of the Holstein. The beef-type Shorthorn has two main purposes: beef and crossbreeding with other beef breeds for increased hybrid vigor. Adaptability to cool and temperate climates. The first thirteen Northern Dairy Shorthorn herd books are for sale. They have found niches in crossbreeding programs, and the dairy variety has won a place on grass-based dairy farms across the country. Ella Dent – WINBROOK HERD Winton House Farm, Winton, Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria. Milk yeilds of up to 10,000kg, combined with all the superior attributes of a native breed.Suitable for all types of production systems, particularly extended grazing and organic systems. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In the late 18th Century two brothers, Charles and Robert Colling started to improve these Durham cattle using line breeding techniques established so successfully by Robert Bakewell on Longhorn cattle. Motivated by her experience growing up on a small farm near Wichita, Kansas, Michelle Lindsey started Homestead on the Range to supply Kansas country living enthusiasts with the innovative resources that they need to succeed and has now been keeping families informed and inspired for over five years. Improved longevity, with the majority of cows lasting more than 5 lactations. The Heritage Shorthorn, however, is critically rare. The two set to work to study breeding methods from Robert Bakewell of English Longhorn fame and soon achieved a truly dual-purpose Shorthorn, one that was not only a good milker, but that grew fast and produced higher yields of beef. It was one of the first breeds of cattle used in an attempt to add a little more meat and tallow to the Texas Longhorn’s bony frame. Shorthorn Sires UK offers the best selection of Shorthorn genetics as all the bulls are selected for their superior standards of production, type and index. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The next step came around 1783, when Charles Colling bought four cows with an unusually beefy build. A reported 97% of Dairy Shorthorn births require no assistance. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, however, the hardier Hereford came to the forefront, as did the Angus. Fertility, Locomotion, Longevity – the one breed that has it all. Suitable for all types of production systems, particularly extended grazing and organic systems. Copyright ©2013–2020 All rights reserved. Milk yeilds of up to 10,000kg, combined. The Milking Shorthorn can make a good beef animal, too, as well as serving as a dairy cow or a draft ox. According to recent CDN studies, the breed with the lowest average somatic cell score. Shorthorn Sires UK offers the best selection of Shorthorn genetics as all the bulls are selected for their superior standards of production, type and index. Short-horned cattle have existed in Great Britain since at least the time of the Romans. Thank you! At the same time, his brother Robert had discovered a bull that produced impressive offspring. Suitable for all types of production systems, particularly extended grazing and organic systems. Although calves are born small, 38kgs, they … White Shorthorns are prone to yet another defect that renders them sterile. Superior feet and leg structure, with excellent hoof durability. With careful selection they will also add size and scale. Greater reproductive efficiency, with fewer days open, higher non-return rate of cows and heifers, and smaller calving intervals, meaning less wasted time and expense to the breeder. The Milking Shorthorn can make a good beef animal, too, as well as serving as a dairy cow or a draft ox.

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