[27] When he finally arrived in Cajamarca, Atahualpa sent the majority of his army ahead, led by his head generals, while he stayed in the safety of the city and explored rumors that the Spaniards were entering the land.[28]. [22] Soon after his escape, Atahualpa moved his army south to the city of Ambato. To announce his loyalty, Atahualpa sent his most trusted captains to Cuzco, along with generous gifts of gold and silver (as was customary). Kubler, "The Behavior of Atahualpa," p. 418., "¿Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión inca hacia el sur de Chile? Atahualpa's army pushed south through Huáscar's territory, winning at Bonbon and Jauja. Not only did they lose the carbon and iron mines, but it also meant that franquista troops were able to concentrate all their entire force towards the south. Atahualpa was saluted as a hero; he recaptured Cajamarca, making camp outside the city with some 40,000 troops[31] while Chalcuchimac and Quizquiz chased Huáscar's army to the south. After witnessing the nationalist forces' military superiority, left wing parties and labor unions encouraged the people to rise in defense of their city. [19] The local Cañari supported the attack, in order to expel the nearest source of power, with the aim to oust the Inca. [3] Accounts from sources all vary in the exact details. However the army units were quite disjointed, as most officers rebelled. This triumph encouraged fascist powers to support the nationalists. [21], From 1531 through 1532, the armies fought many battles. (Later Francisco Pizarro used this as one of the excuses to execute Atahualpa after Pizarro collected the ransom of gold and silver promised to him for his freedom.). In rural areas with a strong right-wing political presence, Franco's confederates generally won out. Soon they took over Alcorcón, Leganés, Getafe and Cuatro Vientos. It is estimated that another 35,000 Republicans died in concentration camps in the years that followed the war. They quickly seized political power and institut… In the spring of that same year, the Nationalist troops conquered the northern part of the country that was still Republican and also isolated: Basque Country, Cantabria and Asturias. The carlists wished to implement a new dynasty. About 3.3 per cent of the Spanish population died during the war with another 7.5 per cent being injured. ", http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/theconquestofperu/a/08incacivilwar.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inca_Civil_War&oldid=975548994, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of South America, Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of South America, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 04:23. [32] Huáscar was captured and the capital Cuzco was seized by Quizquiz. The following is a list of known surviving veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939). Historian Michael Seidman stated that the Nationalists killed … ("they won't get through"). The republican zone kept the industrial regions, wheat from La Mancha and orchard produce from Levante (eastern Spain), as well as the gold reserves of Banco de España. [36] Months later on August 29, 1533, Pizarro's men hanged Atahualpa at the plaza of Cajamarca. In December 1937, an intensive republican offensive took place in Teruel, but they failed. Just before the Spaniards arrived in Cajamarca, Atahualpa had sent troops to Cusco to capture Huáscar, and headed north himself to execute him. But one of the chief reasons that the Spanish flu claimed so many … This implies that 10 per cent of all soldiers who fought in the war were killed. He divided his army in two, sending one contingent around Topa Atao's back, and enveloping and destroying the defenders. After securing Teruel, Francisco Franco attacked Aragon. Of course the state structures of the second Spanish republic were destroyed. It also effectively changed the Spanish school of thought in regards to war. He would no longer try to shorten the war, but attack the Republican's weakest spots. The coup mostly failed and the country was divided into two parts, giving way to one of the bloodiest civil wars of the 20th Century: the Spanish Civil War. One report described how Atahualpa massacred the Cañari tribesmen because they pledged allegiance to Huáscar. The news traveled back to Atahualpa in Cajamarca, where the army learned about the Spanish incursion. However on they way, general Yagüe decided to make a detour to Badajoz.
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