[7] An example of this can be found in the Iliad where Achilles was given the choice (or Keres) between either a long and obscure life and home, or death at Troy and everlasting glory. Some later authorities, such as Cicero, called them by a Latin name, Tenebrae "the Darknesses", and named them daughters of Erebus and Nyx. A parallel, and equally unusual personification of "the baleful Ker" is in Homer's depiction of the Shield of Achilles (Iliad,ix.410ff), which is the model for the Shield of Heracles. As soon as they caught a man who had fallen or one newly wounded, one of them clasped her great claws around him and his soul went down to Hades, to chilly Tartarus. Ceres is named after the Roman goddess, Ceres. [4] Sometimes in Homer the words κήρ and moira have similar meanings. The difference is that Valkyries are benevolent deities in contrast to the malevolence of the Keres, perhaps due to the different outlook of the two cultures towards war. Ceres, Classical sculpture; in the Vatican Museum. Harrison (Harrison, 1903), who described apotropaic rites and rites of purification that were intended to keep the Keres at bay. The Greek word κήρ means "death" or "doom" and appears as a proper noun in the singular and plural as Κήρ and Κῆρες to refer to divinities. Hunger, pestilence, madness,. And when they had satisfied their hearts with human blood, they would throw that one behind them and rush back again into the battle and the tumult. [9] Alinari/Art Resource, New York. Odysseus says, "Death and the Ker avoiding, we escape" (Odyssey xii.158), where the two are not quite identical: Harrison (p. 175) found the Christian parallel "death and the angel of death. Ceres definition: 1. in Roman mythology (= ancient stories), the goddess (= female god) of grain and the harvest…. Forum discussions with the word(s) "Ceres" in the title: In other languages: Spanish | French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic. They would hover over the battlefield and search for dying and wounded men. Though not mentioned by Hesiod, Achlys may have been included among the Keres.[6]. In Greek mythology, the Keres /ˈkɪriːz/ (Κῆρες), singular Ker /ˈkɜːr/ (Κήρ), were female death-spirits. They were the goddesses who personified violent death and who were drawn to bloody deaths on battlefields. [11] The Greek word "Ker" etymologically means destruction, death. By extension the word may mean "plague, disease" and in prose "blemish or defect". Mathias Egeler suggests a connection exists between the Keres and the Valkyries of Norse mythology. Ceres definition is - the Roman goddess of agriculture. Bodies that met the first proposed definition but not the second, such as Ceres, were instead classified as dwarf planets. A description of the Keres can be found in the Shield of Heracles (248-57): The black Dooms gnashing their white teeth, grim-eyed, fierce, bloody, terrifying fought over the men who were dying for they were all longing to drink dark blood. Cere definition, a fleshy, membranous covering of the base of the upper mandible of a bird, especially a bird of prey or a parrot, through which the nostrils open. Their Roman equivalents were Letum (“death”) or the Tenebrae (“shadows”). The term Keres has also been cautiously used to describe a person's fate. March, J., Cassell's Dictionary Of Classical Mythology, London, 1999. Homer uses Κῆρες in the phrase κήρες θανάτοιο, "Keres of death". The older meaning was probably "destruction of the dead", and Hesychius of Alexandria relates the word to the verb κηραινειν "decay".[5]. [8] As Hector’s ker was deemed heavier, he was the one destined to die and in the weighing of souls, Zeus chooses Hector to be killed. Learn more. The three chief festivals of Ceres’ cult all followed Greek lines. Ceres - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. In astrology, Ceres rules food, agriculture, transitions in a female’s life, nurturing, motherhood, and family relationships. In the fifth century, Keres were portrayed as small winged sprites in vase-paintings adduced by J.E. Etymology. The dwarf planet Ceres is the largest of the discovered asteroids found between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. Ceres . "Greek Spirits of Violent Death". During the festival known as Anthesteria, the Keres were driven away. Greek Goddess Demeter (Ceres) Statue - Detail from a statue at Kindros, carved around 350 BCE. The Keres were daughters of Nyx, and as such the sisters of beings such as Moirai,[2] who controlled the fate of souls and Thanatos, the god of peaceful death. All Free. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Roman religion: The divinities of the Republic …too, came the cult of Ceres, whose temple traditionally was vowed in 496 and dedicated in 493.

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