C. terniflora can aggressively self-seed and invade roadsides, thickets and wood edges near creeks (SC-EPPC, undated). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life., Leiden, The Netherlands: Species 2000, Naturalis. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee. Juvenile foliage is trifoliate with lobed margins, whereas adult leaves have entire margins. Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis); close view of a flower. Trim any broken roots and plant at the same level as in the container. This clematis care guide includes tips for best growing conditions and how to figure out what type of vine you have. http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/, USDA-ARS, 2018. The changing flora of the New York metropolitan region. Clematis terniflora is a perennial woody vine, native to Asia and introduced to North America as an ornamental. This very diverse group of lovely, ornamental vines will entice you to garden on the vertical plane. https://www.se-eppc.org/southcarolina/scinvasives.pdf, Skibo AZ, 2006. Mount Tado, Yoro Mountains, Kuwana, Mie prefecture, Japan. robusta (Carrière) Clematis maximowicziana Franch. Apply an annual dressing (50g/m2) of general-purpose fertiliser. Seeds have long feathery plumes and are widely dispersed by the wind (Skibo, 2006; Global Invasive Species Database, 2010). This clematis will tolerate exposed conditions, but leaves will be smaller and thicker. Flowers have up to 50 stamens and 5-10 unicarpellate pistils (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2018). C. terniflora grows rapidly and forms dense clumps that smother and shade slower growing trees, shrubs and herbs, and also suppress seed bank germination (Skibo, 2006; Global Invasive Species Database, 2010; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2018). October 2005. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Some authors have recognized two or more varieties of this species, correlated with their distribution in Asia. Invasive Plant List., https://www.invasive.org/species/list.cfm?id=90, FLEPPC, 2017. South Carolina Exotic Pest Plant Council Non-Native Invasive Plant Species List – March, 2004., https://www.se-eppc.org/southcarolina/SCList.pdf, SC-EPPC, 2011. Wallingford, UK: CABI. C. terniflora is easily distinguished from C. occidentalis during flowering as the latter has purple, solitary flowers (Burnham, 2013). In the USA, C. terniflora is found along roadsides and in thickets, forest edges, rights of ways and urban green space, especially near creeks (Swearingen and Bargeron, 2016; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2018). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). C. terniflora has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat tonsillitis, rheumatoid arthritis and prostatitis, and investigations have found it to contain anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive compounds (Liu et al., 2015). Delaware Invasive Species Council, 2019. It doesn't have to be a weed, and invasive plants are by no means always ugly specimens. August 2016. It can self-seed, and has escaped cultivation and naturalized in many parts of the USA. C. terniflora was introduced to the USA as an ornamental plant in 1877 (Mahr, 2017; SC-EPPC, undated) via seeds sent to an Arboretum in Boston (Mahr, 2017). Urban Habitats, 3(1), 192-210. The changing flora of the New York metropolitan region. The mature bark is light brown and shreds longitudinally (Burnham, 2013). Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center.http://plants.usda.gov/, Wang Na, Wang KuiLing, Liu QingHua, Liu QingChao, 2017. Forestry Leaflet 28, July 2011., Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service. Mount Yokoyama, Nagahama, Shiga prefecture, Japan. The introduction of Japanese plants into North America. B., Yang, B. X., Zhang, L., Lu, Y. It is suggested that repeat applications will be required to control this plant where it is invasive (Langeland and Meisenburg, 2009). Clematis Paniculata is late to wake in spring so don't be worried if it lags behind other Clematis in leafing out. Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee – 2009. Easy and rewarding. Invasive Plant List. USA. Leiden, The Netherlands: Species 2000, Naturalis.www.catalogueoflife.org/col, SC-EPPC, 2004. 2018, Debris and waste associated with human activities, Global Invasive Species Database, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Lév. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Flowers are fragrant with four slender white petal-like sepals (Swearingen and Bargeron, 2016) that are obovate-oblong and measure 5-15 x 2-6 mm (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2018). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. It was found that C. terniflora was spreading in the area, whilst the native C. virginiana was declining (Clemants and Moore, 2005). Their delightful fragrance, a mixture of sugar, honey, and vanilla, fills the air as you pass by. Invasive Plant List. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. & Sav. In: Flora of China. Removal by hand can help encourage the growth of native species, but is unlikely to eliminate C. terniflora entirely due to root re-sprouting and prolific seed production.

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