http://abcnews.go.com/US/james-hood-dead-civil-rights-figure-defied-segregation/story?id=18253989 Good job. George Wallace's "stand in the schoolhouse door" policy, has died. The clarity on your publish is simply excellent and that i could suppose you’re knowledgeable in this subject. [4] President Kennedy federalized the Alabama National Guard later the same day, which put them under the command of the President, rather than the Governor of Alabama. James Alexander Hood (November 10, 1942 – January 17, 2013) was one of the first African Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963, and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace attempted to block him and fellow student Vivian Malone from enrolling at the then all-white university, an incident which became known as the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door". Wallace planned to give Hood his degree, but poor health prevented him from attending the ceremony. [5] Hood left the university after only two months but returned in 1995 to begin earning his doctorate degree. Guardsmen then escorted Hood and Malone via a side door into the school auditorium, where Wallace stepped aside and allowed the two to register. Congratulating Vivian Malone Jones, The University of Alabama’s first African-American graduate, on receiving an honorary doctorate of humane letters degree at UA’s summer commencement ceremony, are, from left, UA trustees James Loftin and John England, president Andrew Sorensen, and trustees Sandral Hullett and Cleophus Thomas, Jr. Jones was also the commencement speaker. Guardsmen escorted Hood and Malone back to the auditorium, where Wallace moved aside at the request of General Henry Graham. Hood arrived to pay his fees, accompanied by Vivian Malone and U.S. Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach. Wallace had not only refused the order, but he interrupted Katzenbach; in front of the crowds of media crews surrounding him, Wallace delivered a short, symbolic speech concerning state sovereignty, claiming that "The unwelcomed, unwanted, unwarranted and force-induced intrusion upon the campus of the University of Alabama... of the might of the Central Government offers frightful example of the oppression of the rights, privileges and sovereignty of this State by officers of the Federal Government." http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/19/local/la-me-james-hood-20130119 this website, this blog is truly amazing. Wallace intended to keep true to his promise of upholding segregation in the state and stopping "integration at the schoolhouse door". [1], On June 11, 1963, in a ceremonial demonstration, Wallace stood in front of the university's Foster Auditorium. The Governor, flanked by state troopers, had staged a carefully planned show of defying a Federal Court desegregation order. I desire my site loaded The lawsuit was to force the university to comply with the original Supreme Court decision in 1954 desegregating schools in United States. Wallace would not move aside, so Katzenbach called upon the help of President John F. Kennedy to force Wallace to permit the black students’ entry into the university. Alabama was the last state to integrate its education system. Well together with your permission allow me to seize your RSS feed to keep up The showdown came about after Hood, along with Vivian Malone, had joined in a … at this website, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting here. Additionally your site lots up very fast! Following that assignment, she moved to Atlanta and took a position with the Environmental Protection Agency, where she was director of civil rights and urban affair. He was thrust into the national spotlight during a long fight to attend college in his home state of Alabama at the height of the civil rights movement. [2] As Malone and Hood waited in a car, Deputy Attorney General Katzenbach and a small team of federal marshals confronted Wallace to demand that Malone and Hood be allowed entry by order of the state court and for Wallace to step aside. It kind of feels too complicated and very wide for me. James Alexander Hood and Vivian Malone were the first African-Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963 and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked them from enrolling at the all-white university, an incident which became known as the “Stand in the Schoolhouse Door.”. James Alexander Hood and Vivian Malone were the first African-Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963 and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked them from enrolling at the all-white university, an incident which became known as the “Stand in the Schoolhouse Door.”. This is a great post. [11], "Alabama Department of Archives and History, Governor George C. Wallace's School House Door Speech", "James Hood, who integrated University of Alabama, dies at 70", "Quietly, Alabama Troopers Escort Wallace for Last Time", "Wallace symbolized segregation, reconciliation", "James Hood dies; defied segregation at U. of Ala", "James A. […] the doorway of Foster Auditorium, emblematically denying the matriculation of two black students, Vivian Malone, and James Hood. Hood died at his home in Alabama Thursday at age 70.

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