Statement of the Facts: Police officers arrested Weeks without a warrant at Weeks’ place of work. In Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585, this court said that the Fourth Amendment was intended to secure the citizen in person and property against unlawful invasion of the sanctity of his home by officers of the law acting under legislative or judicial sanction. 406. Therefore, the papers found should have been excluded because of the Fourth Amendment. Nor is it the case of testimony offered at a trial where the court is asked to stop and consider the illegal means by which proofs, otherwise competent, were obtained — of which we shall have occasion to treat later in this opinion. The court before which the application was made in this case recognized the illegal character of the seizure and ordered the return of property not in its judgment competent to be offered at the trial, but refused the application of the accused to turn over the letters, which were afterwards put in evidence on behalf of the Government. Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383, was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless seizure of items from a private residence constitutes a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Weeks was convicted of using the mails to transport lottery tickets. Following is the case brief for Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914). See 2 Watson on the Constitution, 1414 et seq. In Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532, this court in speaking by the present Chief Justice of Boyd's Case, dealing with the Fourth and Fifth Amendments, said (544): "It was in that case demonstrated that both of these Amendments contemplated perpetuating, in their full efficacy, by means of a constitutional provision, principles of humanity and civil liberty, which had been secured in the mother country only after years of struggle, so as to implant them in our institutions in the fullness of their integrity, free from the possibilities of future legislative change.". As was there shown, it took its origin in the determination of the framers of the Amendments to the Federal Constitution to provide for that instrument a Bill of Rights, securing to the American people, among other things, those safeguards which had grown up in England to protect the people from unreasonable searches and seizures, such as were permitted under the general warrants issued under authority of the Government by which there had been invasions of the home and privacy of the citizens and the seizure of their private papers in support of charges, real or imaginary, made against them. 513. 461 Petitioner: Weeks Respondent: United States Decided By: White Court (1912-1914) Argued: Tuesday, December 2, 1913 Decided: Tuesday, February 24, 1914 Facts of the Case Police entered the home of Fremont Weeks and seized papers which were used to convict him of v. Varsity Brands, Inc. Police officers arrested the defendant, Weeks, at his place of work. Boyd Case, 116 U.S., supra, and see Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78. The efforts of the courts and their officials to bring the guilty to punishment, praiseworthy as they are, are not to be aided by the sacrifice of those great principles established by years of endeavor and suffering which have resulted in their embodiment in the fundamental law of the land. Instead, he acted without sanction of law, doubtless prompted by the desire to bring further proof to the aid of the Government, and under color of his office undertook to make a seizure of private papers in direct violation of the constitutional prohibition against such action. Later, officers also searched Weeks' home, seizing evidence including papers, envelopes, and letters. 4. Neither the marshal nor the police officers had a search warrant. This is the old version of the H2O platform and is now read-only. An officer exits with a pile of your personal lett… A neighbor told them where to find the key. ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI.

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