In: Pawson R. Evidence-based policy a realist perspective [Internet]. Governing the commercial streets of the city: new terrains of disinvestment and gentrification in Toronto’s inner suburbs, Independent creative subcultures and why they matter, Social inequality and urban regeneration in Barcelona city centre: reconsidering success, Façade insulation retrofitting policy implementation process and its effects on health equity determinants: A realist review. Papers were included for data extraction, if they were relevant to one or both research questions. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. There were no restrictions on publication date. The definition of gentrification has expanded significantly since its initial application in the US and UK nearly 50 years ago to cover any process by which urban space is produced for more affluent users. commentary and analysis you can trust. We present our findings for the two research questions, by providing a description of each CMO configuration using the evidence found in the review. What does gentrification look and feel like in specific sites and communities around the globe, and how is that appearance or feeling implicated in promoting stylized renewal to a privileged public? The following table provides a detailed list of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. If you have an individual subscription to this content, or if you have purchased this content through Pay Per Article within the past 24 hours, you can gain access by logging in with your username and password here: This site uses cookies. A total of 21 studies provided empirical evidence based on either quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis or both4,5,7,12,14–16,19–22,24–28,31,32,34,35,37 while the remaining 8 provided evidence based on historical and political accounts from extensive literature reviews.13,17,18,23,29,30,33,36 This resulted in the development of five candidate theories, described below, for further development using the synthesis. © The Author 2017. This is a common and controversial topic in politics and in urban planning. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Two stages were completed when reviewing the papers. Urban renewal in the inner city of Budapest: gentrification from a post-socialist perspective. Compared to other traditional research methods, realist synthesis focuses on the relative contributions including the description linking the mechanisms to the outcomes.9 Therefore, studies with ‘strong’ evidence including data that supported such descriptions and thoroughly explained the link and potential contextual influences were weighted more heavily throughout the synthesis process. Available at: http://methods.sagepub.com/book/evidence-based-policy. The review was intended to explore the relation between urban renewal, gentrification and health by posing two questions were defined as whether, how and why: (1) urban renewal results in gentrification; and (2) gentrification affects health. We often think of urban revitalization, but gentrification happens in rural communities just the same. Still, the evidence that we present contributed strong support for the DM we present. National Institute for Transportation and Communities. Supplementary data S1 provides a table describing the 29 studies including information on study setting and design, along with the type of intervention and the inequality dimension (e.g. Future studies can build on this relation by providing more evidence on how, why and under what circumstances urban renewal interventions result in gentrification causing negative health. Login failed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.12.004. Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. Stay informed and spot emerging risks and opportunities with independent global reporting, expert Gelormino E, Melis G, Marietta C, Costa G. Bacque M-H, Fijalkow Y, Launay L, Vermeersch S. Glass R. Introduction: aspects of change. The research team reviewed each full text and extracted patterns in the Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO) configurations, known as demi-regularities (DM).10 These CMOs provide causation explanations where the outcome (O) being studied resulted from a mechanism (M) that was influenced by a specific context (C).14 In addition to this, any mentions of vulnerability factors including income, education, ethnicity and gender were also recorded. One of the unintended consequences of urban regeneration is gentrification. This comparative research sheds light on how transit-oriented development (TOD) projects can serve as catalysts for neighborhood revitalization in low-income Latino immigrant communities—without displacing residents—when urban planners and transportation policymakers build upon a neighborhood’s existing endogenous forms of cultural, political, financial, and built capital. To contribute to this literature, the purpose of this paper is to use a realist synthesis to better understand why, for whom and how urban renewal programs lead to gentrification and negative health outcomes. New login is not successful because the max limit of logins for this user account has been reached. Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below, Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NEI 7RU, UK. Urban renewal/Mixed (neighborhood + housing). ► Most changes are higher uses resulting in the displacement of industrial activities. urban environmental changes Urban decay, usually associated with deprived areas, tends tend to be a characteristic of poorer communes, reflecting their low earning power and susceptibility to the higher unemployment rates associated with changes in the structure of the national economy (Skifter … Urban renewal policies can affect housing affordability and living costs, leading to gentrification. A systematic approach was then used to identify peer-reviewed studies that provided evidence to support or refute the initial assumptions.

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