However, Geist and others considered it valid.The George River and Leaf River caribou herds are classified as woodland caribou, but are also migratory with tundra as their primary range.According to Inuit elder, Marie Kilunik of the Aivilingmiut, Canadian Inuit preferred the caribou skins from caribou taken in the late summer of fall when their coats had thickened. Longer autumns leading to increased amounts of freezing rain created a few inches of ice over.They have been known to eat their own fallen antlers, probably for calcium.A variety of predators prey heavily on reindeer, including overhunting by people in some areas, which contributes to the decline of populations.Additionally, as carrion, reindeer may be scavenged opportunistically by,In one case, the entire body of a reindeer was found in the stomach of a,Changes in climate and habitat beginning in the twentieth century have expanded range overlap between white-tailed deer and caribou, increasing the frequency of infection within the reindeer population. By the 1970s, woodland caribou had been eliminated from the eastern United States and most of eastern Canada, extending only to approximately 48 degrees N. The decline extended to the west as well, and by 1980 only 25-30 animals persisted in north Idaho and northeast Washington; caribou had been extirpated elsewhere in the contiguous 48 states. Northern caribou occur in the mountainous and lowland plateau areas of west-central and northern British Columbia, from the Williston Lake area in the north-central part of the province north to the Yukon and northwest to Atlin, and southeast along the east side of the Rocky Mountains near Kakwa Park and the Alberta border. He affirms that the "true woodland caribou is very rare, in very great difficulties and requires the most urgent of attention. The antler velvet of the barren-ground caribou and,When the antler growth is fully grown and hardened, the velvet is shed or rubbed off. Arctic island forms later differentiated from barren-ground caribou and, to a lesser extent from each other. Voluntary restrictions on hunting by local people are in place, but have not stopped population declines. To the Inuit, for whom the caribou is a "culturally important,Male reindeer use their antlers to compete with other males during the mating season. Its abundance has also decreased over the years. The report notes that barren-ground caribou are a keystone species, playing a key ecological and cultural role in northern ecosystems. ","Caribou Foes: Natural Predators in the Wilderness","Six Ways Climate Change Is Waging War on Christmas",Lapland Reindeer meat protected in the EU,"Quebec's Carnaval is worth freezing your a** off for","Linguistic Team Studies Caribou Anatomy","Genetic analyses reveal independent domestication origins of Eurasian reindeer",Europe's last wild reindeer herds in peril,"Reindeer Herding: a virtual guide to reindeer and those who herd them","Technical viability of mobile solar photovoltaic systems for indigenous nomadic communities in northern latitudes",War memorial to honor WWII reindeer battalions,"Flying Reindeer and Santa Claus: Fact, Fiction and Myth","The Legendary Role of Reindeer in Christmas,"Yule Laugh, Yule Cry: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Beloved Holiday Songs",The Reindeer Portal, Source of Information About Reindeer Husbandry Worldwide,1935 Reindeer Herding in the Northwest Territories,General information on Caribou and Reindeer,Reindeer hunting as World Heritage – a ten-thousand-year-long tradition,Reindeer Research Program – Alaska reindeer research and industry development,"The Other 364 Days of the Year: The Real Lives of Wild Reindeer Categories: Biology and Ecosystems",Newfoundland Five-Year Caribou Strategy Seeks to Address Declining Populations,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reindeer&oldid=979200267,Short description is different from Wikidata,Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012,Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017,Articles with disputed statements from February 2017,Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference,Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference,Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia,Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License,Reindeer range: North American (green) and Eurasian (red).what is now eastern Canada and the northeastern U.S.Nunavut (the barren-ground caribou population) and Labrador,Southern Canada and the northwestern U.S. mainland,The High Arctic islands of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, Canada,This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 11:22. For other uses, see,Boreal woodland caribou (COSEWIC designation as threatened),Peary caribou (COSEWIC designation as endangered).Banfield rejected this classification in 1961. The animals are wide ranging. "The Park contains relatively undisturbed and lichen-rich forests, favoured habitat for woodland caribou. Currently, there is variation across the NWT in rates and population declines in parts of the southern NWT where the majority of boreal caribou occur. ".Around the world, public interest in reindeer peaks in the Christmas period.Among the Inuit, there is a story of the origin of the caribou.Once upon a time there were no caribou on the earth. Terrain disturbance, disruption of groundwater regimes, and contamination of surface waters are all concerns, particularly with the accelerated pace of development. Thus the caribou came up on earth.Inuit artists from the barren lands, incorporate depictions of caribou—and items made from caribou antlers and skin—in carvings, drawings, prints and sculpture.I remember a story my Uncle Jack told me – a Dunne-Za creation story about how animals once ruled the earth and were ten times their size and that got me thinking about scale and using the idea of the antler, which is a thing that everyone is scared of, and making it into something more approachable and abstract.Several Norwegian municipalities have one or more reindeer depicted in their coats-of-arms:Two municipalities in Finland have reindeer motifs in their coats-of-arms:"Caribou" redirects here.

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